AES加解密 - JavaScript前端[CryptoJS]和Java后端[javax.crypto]

在实际开发项目中，有些数据在前后端的传输过程中需要进行加密，那就需要保证前端和后端的加解密需要统一。这里给大家简单演示AES在JavaScript前端和Java后端是如何实现加密和解密的。

java端：

package com.lin.utils;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

/**
 * AES的加密和解密
 * @author libo
 */
public class Aes {
   
    //密钥 (需要前端和后端保持一致)
    private static final String KEY = "abcdefgabcdefg12";  
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------
    
    /** 
     * aes解密 
     * @param encrypt   内容 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) {
     
        try {
   
            return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * aes加密 
     * @param content 
     * @return 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content) {
     
        try {
   
            return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }  
    }  

// ---------------------------------------------------------------
  
    /** 
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串 
     * @param bytes byte[] 
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制 
     * @return 转换后的字符串 
     */  
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){
     
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数  
    }  

// ---------------------------------------------------------------

    /** 
     * ｛解耦｝
     * 
     * base 64 encode 
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[] 
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code 
     */  
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){
     
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * ｛解耦｝
     * 
     * base 64 decode 
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code 
     * @return 解码后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{
     
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);  
    }  
  
// ---------------------------------------------------------------
      
    /** 
     * AES加密 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
     
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
  
        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * AES加密为base 64 code 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
     
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * AES解密 
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[] 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
     
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);  
        return new String(decryptBytes);  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 将base 64 code AES解密 
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的string 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
     
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);  
    }  

// ---------------------------------------------------------------    

    /**
     * 测试
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     
        String content = "123";  
        System.out.println("加密前：" + content);  
        System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY);  
        String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);  
        System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);  
        String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);  
        System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);  
    } 
}

注：需要使用两个jar包：

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>3.4</version>
</dependency>

JavaScript前端：

/**
 * 加密（需要先加载lib/aes/aes.min.js文件）
 * @param word
 * @returns {*}
 */
function encrypt(word){
   
    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");
    var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
   mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
    return encrypted.toString();
}

/**
 * 解密
 * @param word
 * @returns {*}
 */
function decrypt(word){
   
    var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");
    var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {
   mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
    return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
}

需要依赖aes.js文件：

以下是压缩后的aes.js文件

!function(t,n){
   "object"==typeof exports?module.exports=exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],n):t.CryptoJS=n()}(this,function(){
   var t=t||function(t,n){
   var i=Object.create||function(){
   function t(){
   }return function(n){
   var i;return t.prototype=n,i=new t,t.prototype=null,i}}(),e={
   },r=e.lib={
   },o=r.Base=function(){
   return{
   extend:function(t){
   var n=i(this);return t&&n.mixIn(t),n.hasOwnProperty("init")&&this.init!==n.init||(n.init=function(){
   n.$super.init.apply(this,arguments)}),n.init.prototype=n,n.$super=this,n},create:function(){
   var t=this.extend();return t.init.apply(t,arguments),t},init:function(){
   },mixIn:function(t){
   for(var n in t)t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(this[n]=t[n]);t.hasOwnProperty("toString")&&(this.toString=t.toString)},clone:function(){
   return this.init.prototype.extend(this)}}}(),s=r.WordArray=o.extend({
   init:function(t,i){
   t=this.words=t||[],i!=n?this.sigBytes=i:this.sigBytes=4*t.length},toString:function(t){
   return(t||c).stringify(this)},concat:function(t){
   var n=this.words,i=t.words,e=this.sigBytes,r=t.sigBytes;if(this.clamp(),e%4)for(var o=0;o<r;o++){
   var s=i[o>>>2]>>>24-o%4*8&255;n[e+o>>>2]|=s<<24-(e+o)%4*8}else for(var o=0;o<r;o+=4)n[e+o>>>2]=i[o>>>2];return this.sigBytes+=r,this},clamp:function(){
   var n=this.words,i=this.sigBytes;n[i>>>2]&=4294967295<<32-i%4*8,n.length=t.<