SoundPool播放音效

MediaPlayer虽然也能播放音频，但是它有资源量占有量高，延迟时间较长，不支持多个音频同时播放等缺点。这些缺点决定了MediaPlayer在某些场合的使用情况不会很理想，例如在时间精准度要求较高的场景，而SoundPool一般用来 播放密集、急促而又短暂的音效，比如：”滴滴一下，马上出发"。

这里我们实现一个页面内有多个音频可以点击播放
代码示例：
布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Recyclerview适配器（要实现ViewHolder，并设置item的监听器）：

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements View.OnClickListener {

    private final List<SoundActivity.Sound> data;
    private final Context context;
    private final RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private OnItemClickListener listener;

    public MyAdapter(List<SoundActivity.Sound> data, RecyclerView recyclerView, Context context) {
        this.data = data;
        this.recyclerView = recyclerView;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        TextView textView = new TextView(context);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
        layoutParams.topMargin = 18;
        layoutParams.leftMargin = 18;
        textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        textView.setOnClickListener(this);
        return new MyViewHolder(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
        ((TextView) holder.itemView).setText(data.get(position).getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return data.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (listener != null) {
            listener.onItemClick(recyclerView.getChildAdapterPosition(v));
        }
    }

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
        this.listener = listener;
    }

    interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(int position);
    }

    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

主要实现代码（点击每一个选项就可以播放每一个选项对应的音频，这里我们的音频是提前下载到电脑中的）：

public class SoundActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener {

    private SoundPool soundPool;

    static class Sound {
        String name;
        int soundId;

        public Sound(String name, int soundId) {
            this.name = name;
            this.soundId = soundId;
        }

        public int getSoundId() {
            return soundId;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    }
-6+
    List<Sound> data;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_sound);
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);

        soundPool = new SoundPool.Builder().setMaxStreams(6).build();

        data = new ArrayList<>();
        data.add(new Sound("a4", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a4, 1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a5", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a5, 1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a6", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a6, 1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a7", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a7, 1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a8", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a8, 1)));
        data.add(new Sound("a9", soundPool.load(this, R.raw.a9, 1)));
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(data, recyclerView, this);
        myAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(int position) {
        Sound sound = data.get(position);
        soundPool.play(sound.getSoundId(),
                1.0f, 1.0f, 1, 0, 1.0f);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        for (Sound datum : data) {
            soundPool.unload(datum.getSoundId());
        }
        soundPool.release();
    }
}