java中对象的串行化和反串行化

 

package fileandStream;

//SDDemo1.java

import java.io.*;

class Engine implements Serializable
{
   /**
  *
  */
 
private int numCylinders;

   Engine (int numCylinders)
   {
      this.numCylinders = numCylinders;
   }

   int getNumCylinders ()
   {
      return numCylinders;
   }
}

class Car implements Serializable
{
   /**
  *
  */
 
private int numTires;
   private Engine e;
   private String name;

   Car (String name, int numTires, Engine e)
   {
      this.name = name;
      this.numTires = numTires;
      this.e = e;
   }

   int getNumTires ()
   {
      return numTires;
   }

   Engine getEngine ()
   {
      return e;
   }

   String getName ()
   {
      return name;
   }
}

class SDDemo1
{
   public static void main (String [] args)
   {
      Car c1 = new Car ("Some car", 4, new Engine (6));

      ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

 

//对象的串行化

      try
      {
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream ("car.ser");
          oos = new ObjectOutputStream (fos);

          oos.writeObject (c1);
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
          System.out.println (e);
          return;
      }
      finally
      {
          if (oos != null)
              try
              {
                  oos.close ();
              }
              catch (IOException e)
              {
              }
      }

      ObjectInputStream ois = null;

//对象的反串行化

      try
      {
          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream ("car.ser");
          ois = new ObjectInputStream (fis);

          Car c2 = (Car) ois.readObject ();

          System.out.println ("Number of tires = " + c2.getNumTires ());
          System.out.println ("Number of cylinders = " +
                              c2.getEngine ().getNumCylinders ());
          System.out.println ("Name = " + c2.getName ());
      }
      catch (Exception e)
      {
          System.out.println (e);
      }
      finally
      {
          if (ois != null)
              try
              {
                  ois.close ();
              }
              catch (IOException e)
              {
              }
      }
   }
}