Spring学习笔记7

第07章 Spring 整合 Hibernate

一、概述

Spring 整合 Hibernate 整合什么 ?

1. 让 IOC 容器来管理 Hibernate 的 SessionFactory

2. 让 Hibernate 使用上 Spring 的声明式事务

二、整合步骤:

准备持久化类：

public class Account {

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private int balance;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public int getBalance() {
		return balance;
	}

	public void setBalance(int balance) {
		this.balance = balance;
	}
}

Book类

public class Book {
	private Integer id;
	private String bookName;
	private String isbn;
	private int price;
	private int stock;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getBookName() {
		return bookName;
	}
	public void setBookName(String bookName) {
		this.bookName = bookName;
	}
	public String getIsbn() {
		return isbn;
	}
	public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
		this.isbn = isbn;
	}
	public int getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(int price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	public int getStock() {
		return stock;
	}
	public void setStock(int stock) {
		this.stock = stock;
	}
}

Dao层

@Repository
public class BookShopDaoImpl implements BookShopDao {
	@Autowired
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	//不推荐使用 HibernateTemplate 和 HibernateDaoSupport
	//因为这样会导致 Dao 和 Spring 的 API 进行耦合
	//可以移植性变差
//	private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
	//获取和当前线程绑定的 Session.
	private Session getSession(){
		return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}
	@Override
	public int findBookPriceByIsbn(String isbn) {
		String hql = "SELECT b.price FROM Book b WHERE b.isbn = ?";
		Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn);
		return (Integer)query.uniqueResult();
	}

	@Override
	public void updateBookStock(String isbn) {
		//验证书的库存是否充足. 
		String hql2 = "SELECT b.stock FROM Book b WHERE b.isbn = ?";
		int stock = (int) getSession().createQuery(hql2).setString(0, isbn).uniqueResult();
		if(stock == 0){
			throw new BookStockException("库存不足");
		}
		String hql = "UPDATE Book b SET b.stock = b.stock - 1 WHERE b.isbn = ?";
		getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, isbn).executeUpdate();
	}

	@Override
	public void updateUserAccount(String username, int price) {
		//验证余额是否足够
		String hql2 = "SELECT a.balance FROM Account a WHERE a.username = ?";
		int balance = (int) getSession().createQuery(hql2).setString(0, username).uniqueResult();
		if(balance < price){
			throw new UserAccountException("余额不足!");
		}
		String hql = "UPDATE Account a SET a.balance = a.balance - ? WHERE a.username = ?";
		getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, price).setString(1, username).executeUpdate();
	}
}

Service层

@Service
public class BookShopServiceImpl implements BookShopService {

	@Autowired
	private BookShopDao bookShopDao;
	
	/**
	 * Spring hibernate 事务的流程
	 * 1. 在方法开始之前
	 * ①. 获取 Session
	 * ②. 把 Session 和当前线程绑定, 这样就可以在 Dao 中使用 SessionFactory 的
	 * getCurrentSession() 方法来获取 Session 了
	 * ③. 开启事务
	 * 
	 * 2. 若方法正常结束, 即没有出现异常, 则
	 * ①. 提交事务
	 * ②. 使和当前线程绑定的 Session 解除绑定
	 * ③. 关闭 Session
	 * 
	 * 3. 若方法出现异常, 则:
	 * ①. 回滚事务
	 * ②. 使和当前线程绑定的 Session 解除绑定
	 * ③. 关闭 Session
	 */
	@Override
	public void purchase(String username, String isbn) {
		int price = bookShopDao.findBookPriceByIsbn(isbn);
		bookShopDao.updateBookStock(isbn);
		bookShopDao.updateUserAccount(username, price);
	}
}

1. 加入hibernate

a.加入hibernate jar包

hibernate-release-4.2.4.Final\lib\required目录下的全部
antlr-2.7.7.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
hibernate-commons-annotations-4.0.2.Final.jar
hibernate-core-4.2.4.Final.jar
hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar
javassist-3.15.0-GA.jar
jboss-logging-3.1.0.GA.jar
jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec-1.0.1.Final.jar
导入数据库驱动
mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar

b.添加 hibernate 的配置文件:hibernate.cfg.xml

c.编写持久化类对应的 .hbm.xml 文件。

2.加入 Spring

a.加入spring jar包

spring-aop-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-aspects-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-jdbc-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-orm-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

spring-tx-4.0.0.RELEASE.jar

com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar

com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar

com.springsource.org.aspectj.weaver-1.6.8.RELEASE.jar

com.springsource.net.sf.cglib-2.2.0.jar

b.加入 Spring 的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.spring.hibernate"></context:component-scan>
	<!-- 配置数据源 导入资源文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
	
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 Hibernate 的 SessionFactory 实例: 通过 Spring 提供的 LocalSessionFactoryBean 进行配置 -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 配置数据源属性 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<!-- 配置 hibernate 配置文件的位置及名称 -->
		<!--  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property> -->
		<!-- 使用 hibernateProperties 属相来配置 Hibernate 原生的属性  这样就无需配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件 -->
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<!-- 配置 hibernate 映射文件的位置及名称, 可以使用通配符 -->
		<property name="mappingLocations" 
			value="classpath:com/atguigu/spring/hibernate/entities/*.hbm.xml"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 -->
	<!-- 1. 配置事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 2. 配置事务属性, 需要事务管理器 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
			<tx:method name="*"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 3. 配置事务切点, 并把切点和事务属性关联起来 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atguigu.spring.hibernate.service.*.*(..))" 
			id="txPointcut"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
	</aop:config>
</beans>

3. 编写测试类

public class SpringHibernateTest {

	private ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
	private BookShopService bookShopService = ctx.getBean(BookShopService.class);
	private Cashier cashier = ctx.getBean(Cashier.class);
	@Test
	public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
		DataSource dataSource = ctx.getBean(DataSource.class);
		System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testCashier(){
		cashier.checkout("aa", Arrays.asList("1001","1002"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testBookShopService(){
		bookShopService.purchase("aa", "1001");
	}
}