16、生命周期-BeanPostProcessor原理

原理分析： 

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
   if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
      AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
         @Override
         public Object run() {
            invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
            return null;
         }
      }, getAccessControlContext());
   }
   else {
      invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
   }

   Object wrappedBean = bean;
   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      //这里是循环执行自定义的beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization方法
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }

   try {
      //这里是执行我们的自定义init、afterProperties方法（点进去看很清楚）
      invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
            beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
   }

   if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
      //这里是循环执行自定义的beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization方法
      wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
   }
   return wrappedBean;
}

在 initializeBean方法之前有个populateBean方法：populate是填充的意思

该方法的作用就是为组件注入属性值

 

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) {
   PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();

   if (bw == null) {
      if (!pvs.isEmpty()) {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
      }
      else {
         // Skip property population phase for null instance.
         return;
      }
   }

   // Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
   // state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
   // to support styles of field injection.
   boolean continueWithPropertyPopulation = true;

   if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
      for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
         if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
            InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
            if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
               continueWithPropertyPopulation = false;
               break;
            }
         }
      }
   }

   if (!continueWithPropertyPopulation) {
      return;
   }

   if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME ||
         mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
      MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);

      // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
      if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
         //这里为根据name注入类属性值
         autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }

      // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
      if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
         //这里为根据type注入类属性值
         autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
      }

      pvs = newPvs;
   }

   boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
   boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != RootBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

   if (hasInstAwareBpps || needsDepCheck) {
      PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
      if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
         for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
            if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
               InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
               pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
               if (pvs == null) {
                  return;
               }
            }
         }
      }
      if (needsDepCheck) {
         checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
      }
   }

   applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}

结论：先为组件初始化（注入属性），再执行 postProcessBeforeInitialization，再执行init、afterPropertiesSet方法（即自定义初始化方法），再执行postProcessAfterInitialization。至此BeanPostProcessor原理就清楚了。