CursorAdapter和AsyncQueryHandler的简易使用

CursorAdapter介绍

CursorAdapter继承于BaseAdapter，因为数据可以实时更新，主要用于和数据库打交道，通过Cursor的方式访问数据库，将结果显示在ListView的Item中。查询的时候必须要有个“_id”字段。

AsyncQueryHandler介绍

用一个子线程进行异步查询，查询完毕后通过onQueryComplete方法可以得到一个cursor

使用

继承CursorAdapter

package com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.CursorAdapter;

public class TestAdapter extends CursorAdapter {

    public TestAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
        super(context, c);
    }

    @Override
    public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {

    }
}

继承CursorAdapter

package com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication;

import android.content.AsyncQueryHandler;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;

public class SimpleQueryHandler extends AsyncQueryHandler {
    public SimpleQueryHandler(ContentResolver cr) {
        super(cr);
    }

    //此cursor是一部查询结束后返回的cursor
    @Override
    protected void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, Cursor cursor) {
        super.onQueryComplete(token, cookie, cursor);
        //将查询后得到的cursor替换原来的cursor
        ((TestAdapter)cookie).changeCursor(cursor);

    }
}

设置Adapter

package com.smartsms.adolpher.myapplication;

import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ListView lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);

        //cursor先传入null，因为我们在AsyncQueryHandler查询完毕后可以得到一个cursor，之后再把null替换掉
        TestAdapter testAdapter = new TestAdapter(this, null);
        SimpleQueryHandler queryHandler = new SimpleQueryHandler(getContentResolver());
        //传入testAdapter替换里面的cursor
        queryHandler.startQuery(0, testAdapter, null, null, null, null, null);

        lv.setAdapter(testAdapter);
    }
}