-Xms128m
-Xmx128m
-Xmn36m
-XX:PermSize=80m
-XX:MaxPermSize=80m
-Xss256k
-XX:SurvivorRatio=1
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=20
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=73
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
-XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=2
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0
-XX:+PrintClassHistogram
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-Xloggc:logs/gc.log
-Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000
-Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000
-Dsun.rmi.server.exceptionTrace=true
在上面的基础上调整Xmn大小到36M,设置CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=73。
$JAVA_ARGS
.=
"
-Dresin.home=$SERVER_ROOT
-server
-Xms6000M
-Xmx6000M
-Xmn500M
-XX:PermSize=500M
-XX:MaxPermSize=500M
-XX:SurvivorRatio=65536
-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=0
-Xnoclassgc
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=0
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-XX:-CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=90
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0
-XX:+PrintClassHistogram
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-Xloggc:log/gc.log
";
说明一下, -XX:SurvivorRatio=65536 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=0就是去掉了救助空间;
-Xnoclassgc禁用类垃圾回收,性能会高一点;
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC禁止System.gc(),免得程序员误调用gc方法影响性能;
-XX:+UseParNewGC,对年轻代采用多线程并行回收,这样收得快;
带CMS参数的都是和并发回收相关的,不明白的可以上网搜索;
CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction,这个参数设置有很大技巧,基本上满足(Xmx-Xmn)*(100-CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction)/100>=Xmn就不会出现promotion failed。在我的应用中Xmx是6000,Xmn是500,那么Xmx-Xmn是5500兆,也就是年老代有5500兆,CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=90说明年老代到90%满的时候开始执行对年老代的并发垃圾回收(CMS),这时还剩10%的空间是5500*10%=550兆,所以即使Xmn(也就是年轻代共500兆)里所有对象都搬到年老代里,550兆的空间也足够了,所以只要满足上面的公式,就不会出现垃圾回收时的promotion failed;
SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB这个参数我认为可能有点用,官方解释是softly reachable objects will remain alive for some amount of time after the last time they were referenced. The default value is one second of lifetime per free megabyte in the heap,我觉得没必要等1秒;
-Xmx4000M
-Xms4000M
-Xmn600M
-XX:PermSize=500M
-XX:MaxPermSize=500M
-Xss256K
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC
-XX:SurvivorRatio=1
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=0
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128M
-XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=80
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0
-XX:+PrintClassHistogram
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-Xloggc:log/gc.log
改进方案:
上面方法不太好,因为没有用到救助空间,所以年老代容易满,CMS执行会比较频繁。我改善了一下,还是用救助空间,但是把救助空间加大,这样也不会有promotion failed。
具体操作上,32位Linux和64位Linux好像不一样,64位系统似乎只要配置MaxTenuringThreshold参数,CMS还是有暂停。为了解决暂停问题和promotion failed问题,最后我设置-XX:SurvivorRatio=1 ,并把MaxTenuringThreshold去掉,这样即没有暂停又不会有promotoin failed,而且更重要的是,年老代和永久代上升非常慢(因为好多对象到不了年老代就被回收了),所以CMS执行频率非常低,好几个小时才执行一次,这样,服务器都不用重启了。
某网友:
$JAVA_ARGS64位jdk参考设置,年老代涨得很慢,CMS执行频率变小,CMS没有停滞,也不会有promotion failed问题,内存回收得很干净
.=
"
-Dresin.home=$SERVER_ROOT
-server
-Xmx3000M
-Xms3000M
-Xmn600M
-XX:PermSize=500M
-XX:MaxPermSize=500M
-Xss256K
-XX:+DisableExplicitGC
-XX:SurvivorRatio=1
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-XX:+UseParNewGC
-XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled
-XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection
-XX:CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction=0
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-XX:LargePageSizeInBytes=128M
-XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods
-XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly
-XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0
-XX:+PrintClassHistogram
-XX:+PrintGCDetails
-XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps
-XX:+PrintHeapAtGC
-Xloggc:log/gc.log
";