延迟消息

延时消息

比如电商里，提交了一个订单就可以发送一个延时消息，1h后去检查这个订单的状态，如果还是未付款就取消订单释放库存

启动消息消费者

package com.leon.mq.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class Consumer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.创建消费者Consumer，制定消费者组名
        DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876");
        //3.订阅主题Topic和Tag
        consumer.subscribe("DelayTopic", "*");

        //4.设置回调函数，处理消息
        consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {

            //接受消息内容
            @Override
            public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
                for (MessageExt msg : msgs) {
                    System.out.println("消息ID：【" + msg.getMsgId() + "】,延迟时间：" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - msg.getStoreTimestamp()));
                }
                return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
            }
        });
        //5.启动消费者consumer
        consumer.start();

        System.out.println("消费者启动");
    }
}

发送延时消息

package com.leon.mq.rocketmq.delay;

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Producer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, RemotingException, MQClientException, MQBrokerException {
        //1.创建消息生产者producer，并制定生产者组名
        DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("group1");
        //2.指定Nameserver地址
        producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.25.135:9876;192.168.25.138:9876");
        //3.启动producer
        producer.start();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            //4.创建消息对象，指定主题Topic、Tag和消息体
            /**
             * 参数一：消息主题Topic
             * 参数二：消息Tag
             * 参数三：消息内容
             */
            Message msg = new Message("DelayTopic", "Tag1", ("Hello World" + i).getBytes());
            //设定延迟时间
            //msg.setDelayTimeLevel(2);
            //5.发送消息
            SendResult result = producer.send(msg);
            //发送状态
            SendStatus status = result.getSendStatus();

            System.out.println("发送结果:" + result);

            //线程睡1秒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        }

        //6.关闭生产者producer
        producer.shutdown();
    }

}

验证

您将会看到消息的消费比存储时间晚10秒

使用限制

// org/apache/rocketmq/store/config/MessageStoreConfig.java
private String messageDelayLevel = "1s 5s 10s 30s 1m 2m 3m 4m 5m 6m 7m 8m 9m 10m 20m 30m 1h 2h";

现在RocketMq并不支持任意时间的延时，需要设置几个固定的延时等级，从1s到2h分别对应着等级1到18