SpringMVC_Spring_MyBatis_Maven框架搭建Java Web项目

      Java Web开发后期，我们会用一些框架来帮助我们更加高效灵活的开发项目。Spring v4.3.6.RELEASE，Spring MVC同Spring的版本，因为web-mvc只是Spring的一个web应用模块，MyBatis版本是3.4.2，Maven是3.3.9，这些框架的版本都比较新，我们一起来学习下如何整合吧。

 

SSM整合的步骤：

1、使用Maven创建项目骨架

使用自己定制的项目骨架archetype来创建一个基于Servlet3.1的Dynamic Web项目。

2、添加SSM架构的项目所需要的依赖

由于是Maven管理，所以只需要在pom.xml中添加依赖<dependency>即可。

依赖见如下清单：

Spring框架包-4.3.6.RELEASE

MyBatis框架包-3.4.2  （CGLIB，JAVASSIST，LOG4J，SLF4J）

MyBatis-Spring包（中间件）

Spring AOP事务包

aspectj框架

aop联盟包：aopalliance包

数据库驱动包

数据源：c3p0

JSTL标签

Json

文件上传

完整的pom.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.jabari.springmvc</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM-Demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SSM-Demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

 <properties>
<!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- 编译时的编码 -->
<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.3.1</jsp-api.version>
<mysql.version>6.0.5</mysql.version>
<jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version>
<tomcat7-plugin.version>2.2</tomcat7-plugin.version>
<mvn-compiler-plugin.version>3.5.1</mvn-compiler-plugin.version>
<tomcat.port>80</tomcat.port>
<jstl.version>1.2.5</jstl.version>
<spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.10</aspectjweaver.version>
<c3p0.version>0.9.5.2</c3p0.version>
</properties>



 <dependencies>
 <!-- Servlet API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- JSP API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>


<!-- Junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>



 <!-- Mysql - driver -->

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>${mysql.version}</version>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>



<!-- taglibs-standard-jstlel -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>

<artifactId>taglibs-standard-jstlel</artifactId>

<version>${jstl.version}</version>

</dependency>



<!-- 引入Spring的依赖begin: -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <!-- 引入Spring的依赖end! -->

 <!-- 引入MyBatis的依赖begin: -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>${mybatis.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>1.3.0</version>

</dependency>



<dependency>

<groupId>cglib</groupId>

<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>

<version>3.2.4</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>

<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>

<version>3.21.0-GA</version>

</dependency>

 <!-- 引入MyBatis的依赖end! -->

 <!-- c3p0 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>

<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>

<version>${c3p0.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <!-- aopalliance -->

<dependency>

<groupId>aopalliance</groupId>

<artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>

<version>${aopalliance.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- aspectjweaver -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>

</dependency>

 <!-- log start -->

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

</dependency>

 <dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>${log4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- log END -->

 <!-- Json -->

<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

<version>1.2.6</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>

<version>1.9.13</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 上传组件包 start -->

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

<version>1.3.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-io</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

<version>2.5</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>

<version>1.10</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 上传组件包 end -->

 </dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>SSM-Demo</finalName>

<plugins>

<!-- 指明Java编译器的版本-->

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

<version>${mvn-compiler-plugin.version}</version>

<configuration>

<source>${jdk.version}</source>

<target>${jdk.version}</target>

</configuration>

</plugin>



<!-- Tomcat7 的插件 -->

<plugin>

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>${tomcat7-plugin.version}</version>

<configuration>

<port>${tomcat.port}</port>

<path>/</path>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

</project>

 

3、创建配置文件

 properties

 jdbc.properties（配置数据库连接以及连接池相关信息）

 log4j.properties（配置日志相关的配置信息）

spring

 Spring的配置文件【数据源，Service，Dao(Mapper),事务,对MyBatis支持的配置等】

Spring MVC的配置文件【控制器扫描，视图解析器，文件上传支持，JSON转换等】

 mybatis

 mybatis-config.xml（对MyBatis的相关配置信息）

其中springMVC-servlet.xml文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

 

<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件   -->  

    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"    

        class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">    

        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">    

            <list>    

                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>    

                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>    

            </list>    

        </property>    

    </bean>    

 

<!-- 自动扫描注解，只扫描的Controller注解，其它注解的扫描交给spring去处理-->

<context:component-scan base-package="org.jabari.ssm.web">

<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>

</context:component-scan>

 

 <!-- 添加注解驱动 ,设置默认的配置方案-->

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

 

<!-- 对/下的静态资源，不过滤，等同于：<mvc:resources location="" mapping="" /> -->

<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

 

 <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射  -->   

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">    

        <property name="messageConverters">    

            <list>    

                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />   

            </list>    

        </property>    

    </bean>    

 

<!-- 视图解析器 -->

<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<!-- 前缀 -->

<property name="prefix">

<value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>

</property>

<!-- 后缀 -->

<property name="suffix">

<value>.jsp</value>

</property>

</bean>

 

<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器    -->

    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">      

        <!-- 默认编码 -->    

        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />      

        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->    

        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />      

        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->    

        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />      

    </bean>

 

</beans>

其中spring-dao.xml文件的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd

http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

 

 

<!-- mybatis-spring:scan会将org.jabari.ssm.mapper包里的所有接口当作mapper配置，

之后可以自动引入mapper类-->

<mybatis-spring:scan base-package="org.jabari.ssm.mapper"/>

 

<!-- mybatis与spring整合-->

<!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/jdbc.properties"/>

 

<!-- 配置 C3p0数据源-->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">

<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>

<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>

<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>

<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}"></property>

<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}"></property>

<property name="maxStatements" value="${maxStatements}"></property>

<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${acquireIncrement}"></property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 扫描mapper接口  

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

    <property name="basePackage" value="org.jabari.ssm.mapper"></property>

    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>

</bean>  

-->

 

<!-- 创建JdbcTemplate对象

<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">

<property name="dataSource" value="#{dataSource}"></property>

</bean>

-->

 

 

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"

 p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>

 

 <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"

     p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>

    

    <!-- 启用支持annotation注解方式的事务管理

   <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

   -->

 

</beans>

其中spring-service.xml文件的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

 

 

<context:component-scan base-package="org.jabari.ssm.service">

</context:component-scan>

 

</beans>

其中spring-tx.xml文件的内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"

xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"

xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.3.xsd">

 

 

 

<!-- 配置事务属性 -->

<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<tx:attributes>

<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>

<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

 

<!-- 配置事务的切点,并把事务切点和事务属性关联起来-->

    <aop:config>

        <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* org.jabari.ssm.service..*.*(..))" id="txPointCut"/>

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>

    </aop:config>

 

 

</beans>

其中jdbc.properties配置文件内容如下：

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=123456

#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8

#mysql-connector-java-6.x

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false

initialPoolSize=10

maxPoolSize=100

maxStatements=20

acquireIncrement=2

其中log4j.properties配置文件内容如下：

#全局的日志配置

log4j.rootLogger=error,stdconsole,logFile

 

#Mybatis的日志配置

log4j.logger.org.jabari.ssm=DEBUG

 

 

#控制台输出

log4j.appender.stdconsole=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.stdconsole.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdconsole.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] [%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}] - %m%n

 

 

#文件输出

log4j.appender.logFile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender

log4j.appender.logFile.File=logs/ssm.log

log4j.appender.logFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.logFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] [%d{yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}] - %m%n

 

其中mybatis-config.xml文件配置内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd" >

 

<!-- XML配置文件包含对Mybatis系统的核心配置-->

<configuration>

 <!-- 暂不需要配置任何信息，全部有Spring代配-->

 </configuration>

 

4、修改web.xml文件

 增加Spring MVC的前端控制器的配置( DispatcherServlet)

增加Spring的配置（Spring监听器- ContextLoaderListener）

 增加Log4j监听器（Log4j监听器- Log4jConfigListener）

 增加Spring中文乱码过滤器 （CharacterEncodingFilter）

完整的web.xml文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

 

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  

   <!-- Spring使用Log4jConfigListener配置Log4j日志-->

   <listener>

   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>

   </listener>

  

   <context-param>

   <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

   <param-value>classpath:properties/log4j.properties</param-value>

   </context-param>

    <context-param>

   <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>

   <param-value>600000</param-value>

   </context-param>

  

  <!--

   配置spring-web上下文监听器(Spring核心监听器) ,

   默认会以/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml作为配置文件。

  -->

   <listener>

   <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

   </listener>

  

   <!--

   配置需要读取的spring配置文件路径,

   contextConfigLocation参数用来指明Spring的配置文件,

   classpath*表示读取多个classpath,

   spring*表示匹配多个以spring开头的Spring配置文件

   -->

   <context-param>

   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

   <param-value>classpath*:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>

   </context-param>

  

  

   <!-- 配置Spring MVC的前端控制器-->

   <servlet>

   <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>

   <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

   <!-- 配置springmvc的配置文件路径,如果这里省略不写，

   则：系统会默认加载/WEB-INF/springMvc-servlet.xml文件。

    

   <init-param>

   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

   <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>

   </init-param>

   -->

   <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

   </servlet>

  

   <servlet-mapping>

   <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>

   <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

   </servlet-mapping>

  

   <!-- Spring提供的编码过滤器 -->

   <filter>

   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

   <init-param>

        <param-name>encoding</param-name>

        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

    </init-param>

   <!--  <init-param>

        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

        <param-value>true</param-value>

    </init-param>   -->

   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>

   <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

   </filter-mapping>

    <error-page>

   <exception-type>java.lang.Exception</exception-type>

   <location>/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp</location>

  </error-page>

 </web-app>

至此，一个完整的SSM框架的Web项目就搭建成功了。