[Java开发] Java服务器使用socket通信

用Java来写一个简单的服务器（server），对客户端（client）的request进行回应。
这个sample主要使用socket来进行演示，分别可以接收与发送string和object。

注意

• 接收与发送object时应使用同一个package的类，且要implements java.io.Serializable。

代码

getString()与getObject()分别是接收string和object，并对其进行回应的方法。

• Main.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    public static final int PORT = 12345;
    private ServerSocket serverSocket;

    public void getString(Socket socket) {
        try {
            // receive message
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    socket.getInputStream()));
            String request = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("S: Received: " + request);

            // send message
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
            String response = "S: Received: " + request;
            out.println(response);
            out.flush();

            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("S: Error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void getObject(Socket socket) {
        try {
            // receive object
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(
                    socket.getInputStream());
            Object obj = in.readObject();
            ArrayList<Point> points = (ArrayList<Point>) obj;
            System.out.println("S: Received:");
            String request = "";
            for (Point point : points) {
                request += point.toString() + "\n";
            }
            System.out.println(request);

            // send object
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(
                    socket.getOutputStream());
            out.writeObject(points);
            out.flush();

            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("S: Error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            System.out.println("S: Connecting...");
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                System.out.println("S: Receiving...");
                try {
                    getObject(socket);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.out.println("S: Error");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (socket != null) {
                        socket.close();
                    }
                    System.out.println("S: Done.");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("S: Error");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Main());
        thread.start();
    }
}

• Point.java

public class Point implements java.io.Serializable {
    public double x, y;

    public Point(double x, double y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}