struts2入门

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

宓筱

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

阅读量160

点赞数

分类专栏： Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiRunchen/article/details/100006931

版权

Struts 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

struts2入门

struts的初步使用

1、动态动态方法调用
2、jsp传递参数到后台，后台如何接受
implements modelDrivern
set/get
类实例.属性名
3、后台传递到jsp的方式
set/get定义的属性是可以接受到的
req.set…

1. 环境搭建

jar
web.xml
struts.xml
struts.xml(核心配置文件)

 <dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
			<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

导入配置文件
struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- struts框架自带的核心类的配置 -->
	<include file="struts-default.xml"></include>
	<!-- 配置struts全局设置 -->
	<include file="struts-base.xml"></include>
	<!-- 将系统开发的每个模块分门别类，便于模块的action寻找 -->
	<include file="struts-sy.xml"></include>
</struts>

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.lrc.a.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

struts-base.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" /><!-- 不需要重启服务器 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.reload" value="true" />
	<constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />

	<package name="base" extends="struts-default" abstract="true">
		<global-allowed-methods>regex:.*</global-allowed-methods>
	</package>
</struts>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!--定义struts2的核心Filter-->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<!--Struts2.1.3版本起使用的核心过滤器-->
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!--让Struts2的核心Filter拦截所有请求-->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
<!--url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern-->
</filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

2. 开发

Action

不需要指定父类(ActionSupport)
业务方法的定义
public String xxx();//execute
Action是多例模式(注：在spring中的配置中一定要注意)
Action用来接收参数
动态方法调用UserAction

/**
 * 
 */
package com.lrc.a;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 
 *
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
	/**
	 * 动态方法调用add
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String add() {
		System.out.println("my is add");
		return "rs";
	}

	/**
	 * 动态方法调用del
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String del() {
		System.out.println("my is del");
		return "rs";
	}
	/**
	 * 动态方法调用list
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String list() {
		System.out.println("my is list");
		return "rs";
	}

	/**
	 * 动态方法调用edit
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public String edit() {
		System.out.println("my is edit");
		return "rs";
	}

}

text.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
动态方法调用！！！！
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

参数赋值

Action中定义属性，并提供get/set方法
userName, getUserName/setUserName
ModelDriven
返回实体，不能为null，不需要提供get/set方法
ModelDriven返回实体和Action中属性重名，ModelDriven中优先级更高
注：ognl，ActionContext学完就知道了

创建一个实体类User

package com.lrc.a;

public class User {
	private String uname;
	private String upwd;
	public String getUname() {
		return uname;
	}
	public void setUname(String uname) {
		this.uname = uname;
	}
	public String getUpwd() {
		return upwd;
	}
	public void setUpwd(String upwd) {
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}
	public User(String uname, String upwd) {
		super();
		this.uname = uname;
		this.upwd = upwd;
	}
	public User() {
		super();
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uname=" + uname + ", upwd=" + upwd + "]";
	}
	
}

DemoAction

package com.lrc.a;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

/**
 * jsp传递参数到后台的三种方式
 * 1.set传参
 * 2.实现modeldriven接口传擦（自定义mvc）
 * 3.类实例，属性传参
 */
public class DemoAction implements ModelDriven<User>{
	private String sex;
	private User user1 = new User();//不给它提供set方法
	private User user2;

	@Override
	public User getModel() {
		return user1;
	}

	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public User getUser2() {
		return user2;
	}

	public void setUser2(User user2) {
		this.user2 = user2;
	}
	/**
	 * set传参是否成功
	 * @return
	 */
	public String test1() {
		System.out.println(sex);
		return "rs";
	}
	/**
	 * modeldriven接口传参是否成功
	 * @return
	 */
	public String test2() {
		System.out.println(user1);
		return "rs";
	}
	/**
	 * 类实例.属性传参是否成功
	 * @return
	 */
	public String test3() {
		System.out.println(user2);
		return "rs";
	}


}

配置struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.lrc.a.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text.jsp</result>
	</action>
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.lrc.a.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text2.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

text2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果页面
</body>
</html>

demo1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>传参的三种方式</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>传参的三种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=m">测试1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=qq&&upwd=123">测试2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ww&&user2.upwd=234">测试3</a>
</body>
</html>

测试一下
在这里插入图片描述

与J2EE容器交互

非注入
耦合
ServletActionContext
解耦(建立使用解耦模式)
ActionContext
注入
耦合
解耦
–src
–struts.xml(核心配置文件)
–struts.properties(全局属性文件)

struts-sy.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/user_*" class="com.lrc.a.UserAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text.jsp</result>
	</action>
	<action name="demo_*" class="com.lrc.a.DemoAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text2.jsp</result>
	</action>
	<action name="tomcat_*" class="com.lrc.a.TomcatAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="rs">/text2.jsp</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

TomcatAction

package com.lrc.a;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.lrc.a.User;

/**
 * struts与tomcat容器交互（将后台数据传到）
 *
 */
public class TomcatAction implements ModelDriven<User>,ServletRequestAware{

		private HttpServletRequest request;
		private String sex;
		private User user1 = new User();//不给它提供set方法
		private User user2;

		@Override
		public User getModel() {
			return user1;
		}

		public String getSex() {
			return sex;
		}

		public void setSex(String sex) {
			this.sex = sex;
		}

		public User getUser2() {
			return user2;
		}

		public void setUser2(User user2) {
			this.user2 = user2;
		}
		

		/**
		 * mvc:HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse resp 传值
		 *
		 * @return
		 */
		public String demo() {//dmeo
			HttpServletRequest req = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
			req.setAttribute("rs", "测试非注入耦合方式");
			return "rs";
		}
		
		public String demo2() {
			request.setAttribute("rs", "测试注入耦合方式");
			return "rs";
		}
		
		
		public String demo3() {
			request.setAttribute("rs","皮一下");
			return "rs";
		}
		@Override
		public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			this.request = request;
		}
	
	
}

text2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>结果页</title>
</head>
<body>
结果:${rs}

</body>
</html>

demo1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>讲解传参的三种方式</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>jsp传参的三种方式</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test1.action?sex=m">测试1</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test2.action?uname=qq&&upwd=123">测试2</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/demo_test3.action?user2.uname=ww&&user2.upwd=234">测试3</a>

<h3>讲解struts与tomcat容器的交互</h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomcat_demo.action">测试AA</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomcat_demo2.action">测试BB</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/tomcat_demo3.action?sex=nan">测试CC</a>


</body>
</html>

测试一下
在这里插入图片描述