Mysql多表查询练习

/创建部门表/ 
CREATE TABLE dept( 
deptno INT PRIMARY KEY, 
dname VARCHAR(50), 
loc VARCHAR(50) 
);

/创建雇员表/ 
CREATE TABLE emp( 
empno INT PRIMARY KEY, 
ename VARCHAR(50), 
job VARCHAR(50), 
mgr INT, 
hiredate DATE, 
sal DECIMAL(7,2), 
COMM DECIMAL(7,2), 
deptno INT, 
CONSTRAINT fk_emp FOREIGN KEY(mgr) REFERENCES emp(empno) 
);

/创建工资等级表/ 
CREATE TABLE salgrade( 
grade INT PRIMARY KEY, 
losal INT, 
hisal INT 
);

/插入dept表数据/ 
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10, ‘教研部’, ‘北京’); 
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20, ‘学工部’, ‘上海’); 
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30, ‘销售部’, ‘广州’); 
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40, ‘财务部’, ‘武汉’);

/插入emp表数据/ 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1009, ‘曾阿牛’, ‘董事长’, NULL, ‘2001-11-17’, 50000, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1004, ‘刘备’, ‘经理’, 1009, ‘2001-04-02’, 29750, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1006, ‘关羽’, ‘经理’, 1009, ‘2001-05-01’, 28500, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1007, ‘张飞’, ‘经理’, 1009, ‘2001-09-01’, 24500, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1008, ‘诸葛亮’, ‘分析师’, 1004, ‘2007-04-19’, 30000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1013, ‘庞统’, ‘分析师’, 1004, ‘2001-12-03’, 30000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1002, ‘黛绮丝’, ‘销售员’, 1006, ‘2001-02-20’, 16000, 3000, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1003, ‘殷天正’, ‘销售员’, 1006, ‘2001-02-22’, 12500, 5000, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1005, ‘谢逊’, ‘销售员’, 1006, ‘2001-09-28’, 12500, 14000, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1010, ‘韦一笑’, ‘销售员’, 1006, ‘2001-09-08’, 15000, 0, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1012, ‘程普’, ‘文员’, 1006, ‘2001-12-03’, 9500, NULL, 30); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1014, ‘黄盖’, ‘文员’, 1007, ‘2002-01-23’, 13000, NULL, 10); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1011, ‘周泰’, ‘文员’, 1008, ‘2007-05-23’, 11000, NULL, 20); 
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (1001, ‘甘宁’, ‘文员’, 1013, ‘2000-12-17’, 8000, NULL, 20);

/插入salgrade表数据/ 
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (1, 7000, 12000); 
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (2, 12010, 14000); 
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (3, 14010, 20000); 
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (4, 20010, 30000); 
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (5, 30010, 99990);

1.查询出部门编号为30的所有员工 
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno=30;

2.所有销售员的姓名、编号和部门编号。 
SELECT e.ename,e.empno,e.deptno FROM emp e WHERE e.job=’销售员’;

3.找出奖金高于工资的员工。 
SELECT * FROM emp WHERE COMM>sal;

4.找出奖金高于工资60%的员工。 
SELECT * from emp where COMM>sal*0.6;

5.找出部门编号为10中所有经理，和部门编号为20中所有销售员的详细资料。 
SELECT * FROM emp where (deptno=10 and job=’经理’) or (deptno=20 and job=’销售员’);

6.找出部门编号为10中所有经理，部门编号为20中所有销售员， 
还有即不是经理又不是销售员但其工资大或等于20000的所有员工详细资料。 
SELECT * FROM emp where (deptno=10 and job=’经理’) or (deptno=20 and job=’销售员’) 
or (job NOT IN (‘销售员’,’经理’) AND sal>=20000);

7.有奖金的工种。 
SELECT DISTINCT job FROM emp where COMM is not NULL ;

8.无奖金或奖金低于1000的员工。 
SELECT * from emp WHERE COMM is NULL or emp.COMM<1000;

9.查询名字由三个字组成的员工。 
select * from emp where ename LIKE ‘_‘;

10.查询2000年入职的员工。 
select * from emp where hiredate LIKE ‘2000%’;

11.查询所有员工详细信息，用编号升序排序 
SELECT * FROM emp ORDER BY empno ASC ;

12.查询所有员工详细信息，用工资降序排序，如果工资相同使用入职日期升序排序 
select * from emp ORDER BY sal desc,hiredate asc;

13.查询每个部门的平均工资 
select deptno,avg(sal) from emp GROUP BY deptno;

14.求出每个部门的雇员数量。 
select deptno,count(1) from emp GROUP BY deptno;

15.查询每种工作的最高工资、最低工资、人数 
SELECT job,max(sal),min(sal),count(1) from emp group by job;

16.显示非销售人员工作名称以及从事同一工作雇员的月工资的总和，并且要满足从事同一工作的雇员的月工资合计大于50000，输出结果按月工资的合计升序排列 
select job,sum(sal) from emp where job<>’销售员’ GROUP BY job HAVING sum(sal)>50000 ORDER BY sum(sal) asc;

子查询练习

1.查出至少有一个员工的部门。显示部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数。 
SELECT dept.,temp.cnt from dept ,(select deptno,count() cnt from emp GROUP BY deptno) temp WHERE dept.deptno=temp.deptno;

2.列出薪金比关羽高的所有员工。 
select * from emp where sal>(SELECT sal from emp where ename=’关羽’);

3.列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名。 因为是查询所有员工,所以要用左连接,不能用内连接 
SELECT e1.ename,ifnull(e2.ename,’BOSS’) as lead from emp e1 LEFT JOIN emp e2 ON e1.mgr=e2.empno;

4.列出受雇日期早于直接上级的所有员工的编号、姓名、部门名称。 
SELECT e.empno, e.ename, d.dname 
FROM emp e LEFT JOIN emp m 
ON e.mgr=m.empno 
LEFT JOIN dept d ON e.deptno=d.deptno 
WHERE e.hiredate

多表查询

CREATE TABLE dept( 
deptno INT PRIMARY KEY, 
dname VARCHAR(14), 
loc VARCHAR(13) 
) ;

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10,’ACCOUNTING’,’NEW YORK’); 
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,’RESEARCH’,’DALLAS’); 
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30,’SALES’,’CHICAGO’); 
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40,’OPERATIONS’,’BOSTON’);

CREATE TABLE emp( 
empno INT PRIMARY KEY, 
ename VARCHAR(10), 
job VARCHAR(9), 
mgr INT, 
hiredate DATE, 
sal DOUBLE, 
comm DOUBLE, 
deptno INT REFERENCES dept);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369,’SMITH’,’CLERK’,7902,’1980-12-17’,800,NULL,20); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499,’ALLEN’,’SALESMAN’,7698,’1981-02-20’,1600,300,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521,’WARD’,’SALESMAN’,7698,’1981-02-22’,1250,500,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566,’JONES’,’MANAGER’,7839,’1981-04-02’,2975,NULL,20); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654,’MARTIN’,’SALESMAN’,7698,’1981-09-28’,1250,1400,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7698,’BLAKE’,’MANAGER’,7839,’1981-05-01’,2850,NULL,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7782,’CLARK’,’MANAGER’,7839,’1981-06-09’,2450,NULL,10); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7788,’SCOTT’,’ANALYST’,7566,’1987-07-03’,3000,NULL,20); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7839,’KING’,’PRESIDENT’,NULL,’1981-11-17’,5000,NULL,10); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7844,’TURNER’,’SALESMAN’,7698,’1981-09-08’,1500,0,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7876,’ADAMS’,’CLERK’,7788,’1987-07-13’,1100,NULL,20); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7900,’JAMES’,’CLERK’,7698,’1981-12-03’,950,NULL,30); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7902,’FORD’,’ANALYST’,7566,’1981-12-03’,3000,NULL,20); 
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7934,’MILLER’,’CLERK’,7782,’1981-01-23’,1300,NULL,10);

CREATE TABLE salgrade( 
grade INT, 
losal DOUBLE, 
hisal DOUBLE );

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,700,1200); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1201,1400); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1401,2000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000); 
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

返回拥有员工的部门名、部门号 
select d.deptno,d.dname from dept d,emp e where d.deptno = e.deptno group by d.deptno;

工资水平多于smith的员工信息 
select e.* from emp e where e.sal>(select sal from emp where ename=’smith’);

返回员工和所属上司的姓名 
select e1.ename,e2.ename lead from emp e1 LEFT JOIN emp e2 on e1.mgr=e2.empno ;

返回雇员的雇佣日期早于其上司雇佣日期的员工及其上司姓名 
SELECT e1.*,e2.ename from emp e1,emp e2 where e1.mgr=e2.empno and e1.hiredate