iOS开发中的一些小技巧

1、如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（得到某张图片的一部分）可一用以下代码： 

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UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:filename]; CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;   CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);   CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect);   UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];

2、判断设备是iphone还是iphone4的代码： 

1	#define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)

3、判断邮箱输入的是否正确： 

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- (BOOL) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {   NSString *emailRegex = @ "[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}" ;   NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@ "SELF MATCHES %@" , emailRegex];   return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];   }

4、如何把当前的视图作为照片保存到相册中去： 

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#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>   UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);     //currentView 当前的view   [currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];   UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();   UIGraphicsEndImageContext();   UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);

5、本地通知（类似于push通知）按home键到后台 十秒后触发：

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UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc] init];   if (notification!=nil) {   NSLog(@ ">> support local notification" );   NSDate *now=[NSDate new ];   notification.fireDate=[now addTimeInterval:10];   notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];   notification.alertBody=@ "该去吃晚饭了！" ;   [[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];   }

6、捕获iphone通话事件：

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CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];   center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call)   {   NSLog(@ "call:%@" , call.callState);   }

7、iOS 4 引入了多任务支持，所以用户按下 “Home” 键以后程序可能并没有退出而是转入了后台运行。如果您想让应用直接退出，最简单的方法是：在 info－plist 里面找到 Application does not run in background 一项，勾选即可。

8、使UIimageView的图像旋转： 

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float rotateAngle = M_PI;   CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);   imageView.transform = transform;

9、设置旋转的原点： 

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#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>   UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "bg.png" ]];   imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);

10、实现自定义的状态栏（遮盖状态栏）：

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CGRect frame = {{0, 0}, {320, 20}};   UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:frame];   [wd setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];   [wd setWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];   frame = CGRectMake(100, 0, 30, 20);   UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];   [img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];   [img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@ "00_0103.png" ]];   [wd addSubview:img];   [wd makeKeyAndVisible];   [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];   [UIView setAnimationDuration:2];   frame.origin.x += 150;   [img setFrame:frame];   [UIView commitAnimations];

11、在程序中实现电话的拨打： 

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//添加电话图标按钮   UIButton *btnPhone = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];   btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30);   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@ "phone.png" ];       [btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];       //点击拨号按钮直接拨号   [btnPhone addTarget:self action:@selector(callAction:event:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];       [cell.contentView addSubview:btnPhone];  //cell是一个UITableViewCell       //定义点击拨号按钮时的操作   - (void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{   NSSet *touches = [event allTouches];   UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];   CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView:self.listTable];   NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint: currentTouchPosition];   if (indexPath == nil) {   return ;   }   NSInteger section = [indexPath section];   NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];   NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex:row];        NSString *num = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@ "tel://%@" ,number]; //number为号码字符串       [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:num]]; //拨号   }

12、更改iphone的键盘颜色： 

1.只有这2种数字键盘才有效果。

1	UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad

2.

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keyboardAppearance ＝ UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert   - (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{   NSArray *ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];   for (UIView *w in ws){   NSArray *vs = [w subviews];   for (UIView *v in vs)   {   if ([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@ "UIKeyboard" ])   {   v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];   }   }   }

13、设置时区 

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NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];   NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@ "GMT" ];   [NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];

上面两个时区任意用一个。 

14、Ipad隐藏键盘的同时触发方法。 

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[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self   selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)   name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification      object:nil];   - (IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note

14、在一个程序中打开另一个程序的方法。 

http://www.cocoachina.com/iphonedev/sdk/2010/0322/768.html

15、计算字符串的字数

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-(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text   {   float number = 0.0;   int index = 0;   for (index; index < [text length]; index++)   {   NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex:[text length] - index];   NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex:[text length] -1 -index];   NSString *charater;   if ([toChangetext length]==0)   {   charater = protoText;   }   else   {   NSRange range = [text rangeOfString:toChangetext];   charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@ "" ];        }   NSLog(charater);   if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3)   {   number++;   }   else   {   number = number+0.5;   }   }   return ceil(number);   }