SSM框架搭建

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 16:54:51 发布

FLSME

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-30 16:54:51 发布

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文章标签： spring maven mybatis 数据库 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LifeSoldOut/article/details/119170135

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SSM搭建笔记
1.SSM组成部分 Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis
2.本教程基于idea和maven 来实现ssm的搭建工作
3.开始:
<1.使用idea创建一个maven web项目。注意：一定要选择已经配置好的maven环境【带阿里云的】
<2.检查项目结构是否正常，在控制台中是否出现build success 字样，如果没有视为创建失败
< 3.找到项目的pom.xml（项目依赖管理文件），并写入如下代码，一定要在dependceies标签中添加

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- c3p0 数据库连接池 end -->
    <!-- jsp-servlet支持 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jsp-servlet支持 end -->
    <!-- 标签库 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 标签库 end -->
    <!-- apache的commons系列包 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- apache的commons系列包 end -->
    <!-- apache 工具包 start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.xmlbeans</groupId>
      <artifactId>xmlbeans</artifactId>
      <version>2.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- apache 工具包 end -->
    <!-- spring start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring start -->
    <!-- mysql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis end -->
    <!--日志管理 start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志管理 end-->
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
    <!--getter setter 注解 start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--getter setter 注解 end-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
      <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
      <version>6.0.13.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
      <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.verson}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json end-->

< 4.找到pom.xml中的properties 标签并填入如下代码：

<spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.verson>2.8.7</jackson.verson>

<5.选中main文件夹，创建java源文件和 resources 配置文件夹并将其标记成对应的类型
<6.在java源文件夹中创建如下包

cn
- kgc
  - ssm
    - common(存放项目中所有的公共类，比如统一返回对象)
    - dao(存放dao层接口，起名方式为“Mapper.java”)
    - service(存放项目中的所有的业务逻辑接口)
      - impl(存放接口的具体实现方法)
    - controller(控制层负责调用service层来实现业务的调用)
    - util(工具类，如分页工具类，日期格式转换之类的工具)
    - entity(实体类，主要负责mysql中的字段和java属性的一一对应)
    - vo(view-object 视图对象，当页面中所要的字段和实体类冲突时，可使用vo来解决)

<7.在resources文件夹中创建如下内容：

resources
- mappers(【文件夹】存放所有的mapper映射文件，这里的映射文件要和dao层接口一一对应)
- applicationContext.xml(spring-mybatis 配置文件，主要负责全项目的注解扫描，对象创建等服务)
- applicationContext-mvc.xml(spring mvc方向的配置文件，主要负责文件上传，视图解析器，格式化日期格式，消息转换器等配置内容)
- db.properties(数据库信息配置文件)
- logback.xml(日志记录配置文件)

<8.编辑web.xml【全局最大的配置文件，在项目启动时会优先加载此配置文件】
…1.更换配置文件的头部信息，因为2.3版本的不支持el表达式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
  http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

…2.写入如下代码：

<!-- todo 监听上下文启动 -->
<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- todo 配置spring 容器加载配置文件，这里一定要写对名字，不带mvc的那个-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
<!-- todo 配置spring mvc 相关内容-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- todo 配置过滤器，如果页面在传递数据时乱码，配置这个贼好使-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <!-- todo 这里一定要写 /* 过滤所有的请求-->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

<9.applicationContext.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    todo 开启注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<!--    todo 引入配置文件 由于要和mvc整合 所以要添加classpath来确定配置文件的固定位置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:db.properties"/>
<!--    todo 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    </bean>
<!--    todo 配置会话工厂-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sessionFactory">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.entity"/>
<!--        todo 配置mapper映射文件的位置，这里同样采用固定某位置来查找配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mappers/*Mapper.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    todo 扫描dao层接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.kgc.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>

<!--    todo 配置事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    todo 由于这次例子没有数据库增删改操作，所以不写声明式事务-->
</beans>

<10.applicationContext-mvc.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    todo 开始注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.kgc"/>
<!--    todo 标注控制层-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService2"/>
<!--    todo 配置静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/statics/**" location="/statics/"/>

<!--&lt;!&ndash;todo 全局异常处理&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;        todo 配置错误信息的参数名称&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception"/>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;        todo 配置展示错误信息的页面&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        <property name="defaultErrorView" value="error"/>-->
<!--    </bean>-->

<!--    todo 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

<!--    todo 配置date 转换-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean" id="conversionService2">
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="cn.kgc.ssm.utils.DateConvert"/>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--    todo 文件上传配置-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
<!--        设置文件最大上传大小-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="40960000000"/>
<!--        设置文件编码格式-->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

至此所有的SSM配置工作完成

4.项目中注解的解释
…1.@Service 向spring容器注入当前类的service层，用于service的实现类上！
…2.@Controller 标注当前类为控制层
…3.@RequestMapping 这个注解比较厉害可以修饰类也可以修饰方法，他的主要功能是只要被标注，就说明可以解决网络请求和响应
…4.@Resources 注入其他类，【这里特别容易空指针，请注意扫描内容】
…5.@ResponseBody 表示当前方法返回的内容不走视图解析器
…6.@RequestParam 主要用来接受前端传来的参数，主要负责当前端参数名称和后端参数名称不对应的情况，如果mvc中的一个参数被修饰了此注解此方法，默认为必传项
…7.@PathVariable 主要用于restful风格，从路径中获取参数