目录
简介
编写一个在控制台操作的银行账户系统，基本功能包括开户、账号密码登录、存取款、查询余额和转账，扩展功能包括开户时账户类型的选择（存款账户与支票账户），以及对存款账户统一发放利息和对支票账户统一进行扣税。
一、BankSystem: 主操作系统
0--退出
1--注册：默认注册SavingsAccount，如果确认注册支票账户，则为CheckingAccount;
2--登录：统一登录，CheckingAccount具有SavingsAccount基础存储功能（但扣税），向转账指定ID功能（余额不足或ID非CheckingAccount不予转账）；
3--管理：实现统一发放利息和对支票账户统一进行设置扣税额和限制参数；默认密码：administrator
二、BankAccount: 账户管理
super类；
提款金额大于余额，不予处理。
三、SavingsAccount: 储蓄账户
账户ID、姓名、密码等信息；
1、2--存取款；
3--查余额；
4--查详情。
四、CheckingAccount: 支票账户
账户ID、姓名、密码等信息；
1、2--存取款（纳入扣税）；
3--查余额；
4--查详情；
5--转账：纳入扣税，向转账指定ID（非自身）。
五、关于操作
用户注册（没有设置默认账户，且限制数量1000账户内）；
用户登录（注册的账户默认定义的ID和用户自定义密码）；
用户从administrator在重置各参数（操作存在提示是否退出：{ N }+ 再次输入密码：{ administrator } 可继续进行操作，{ Y } 确认退出）；
用户再次登录查看；
BankSystem.java
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BankSystem extends BankAccount{
public static BankAccount[] accounts = new BankAccount[1000];
public static int cnt = 0;
public BankSystem(){}
//主界面
public void mainWindow()
{
System.out.println();
System.out.print("______________________________\n");
System.out.println("\t\tBank System");
System.out.println("0-Exit\t1-Register\t2-LogIn\t3-Administrator");
System.out.print("______________________________\n");
System.out.print("choose: ");
}
//注册
public void register()
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean fullFlag = false;//判满标签
String id = String.valueOf(cnt);
//分配ID
if(cnt >= 1000)
{
System.out.println("WARNING: FULL");
fullFlag = true;
}
else if(cnt < 100 && cnt >= 10)
{
id = '0' + id;
}
else if(cnt < 10 && cnt >= 0)
{
id = "00" + id;
}
System.out.println("\n_____________________________\n\t\tBank Register");
if (fullFlag == true)
{
System.out.println("WARING: FULL");
}
else
{
System.out.println("ID: " + id);
System.out.print("Name: ");
String name = s.nextLine();
System.out.print("Password: ");
String pw = s.nextLine();
while (true)//确认密码
{
System.out.print("Confirm Password: ");
String cpw = s.nextLine();
if(cpw.equals(pw))
{
break;
}
else
{
System.out.println("WARNING: DOSE NOT EQUAL");
}
}
while (true)
{
System.out.print("Whether this account register as a Checking Account? (Y/N): ");//支票
String type = s.nextLine();
if (type.equals("Y"))
{
accounts[cnt++] = new CheckingAccount(id, name, pw, 0);
break;
} else if (type.equals("N"))
{
accounts[cnt++] = new SavingsAccount(id, name, pw, 0);
break;
}
}
System.out.println(accounts[cnt-1].getName() +" registers successfully");
}
System.out.println("_____________________________");
}
//转账
public void transfer(int num)
{
boolean exitFlag = false;
int begin;
int end;
String type;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true)
{
String tid;
int illegal = 0;
while (true)
{
System.out.print("Transfer to ID: ");
tid = s.nextLine();
if (tid.length() == 3 && Integer.valueOf(tid) < cnt && !tid.equals(accounts[num].getID()))//转账ID限制
{
System.out.print("Your password: ");
if ((s.nextLine()).equals(accounts[num].getPassword()))
{
break;
}
}
else
{
System.out.println("WARING: ILLEGAL");
if (illegal == 3)//多次失败操作视为非法
{
exitFlag = true;
break;
}
illegal++;
}
}
if (illegal != 3)
{
System.out.print("Transfer amount: ");
double money = s.nextDouble();
if ((accounts[num].getID()).compareTo(tid) < 0)
{
begin = num + 1;
end = cnt ;
}
else
{
begin = 0;
end = num;
}
while (begin < end)
{
if ((accounts[begin].getID()).equals(tid) && (accounts[begin] instanceof CheckingAccount))//找CheckingAccount ID
{
((CheckingAccount)accounts[num]).withdraw(money);
if (accounts[num].getWithdrawAmount() > 0)
{
((CheckingAccount)accounts[begin]).deposit(money);
System.out.println("Successfully transfer amount: " + accounts[num].getWithdrawAmount() + " to ID: "+ accounts[begin].getID());
}
else
{
System.out.println("Your balance is not enough.");
}
exitFlag = true;
break;
}
begin++;
}
if (exitFlag == false)
{
System.out.println("Fail to transfer amount: " + money + " to " + accounts[begin].getID());
while (true) {
type = s.nextLine();
if (type.equals("Y")) {
exitFlag = true;
break;
} else if (type.equals("N")) {
break;
} else {
System.out.print("Whether exit? (Y/N): ");
}
}
}
}
if (exitFlag == true)
{
break;
}
}
}
//登录
public void logIn()
{
if (cnt == 0)
{
System.out.println("WARING: NONE DATA");
}
else
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean flag = false;
boolean exitFlag = false;
while (true)
{
System.out.print("ID: ");
String id = s.nextLine();
System.out.print("Password: ");
String pw = s.nextLine();
int i = 1;
for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
if (id.equals(accounts[i].getID()) && pw.equals(accounts[i].getPassword()))
{
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
System.out.println("WARNING: ID or password is wrong.");
}
else
{
while (true)
{
System.out.println("_____________________________\n\t\tBank Account");
System.out.println("Welcome " + accounts[i].getName() + "\tAccount type: " + accounts[i].getAccountType());
System.out.print("0-Exit\t1-Deposit\t2-Withdraw\t3-Balance\n4-Info\t");//可转账
if (accounts[i] instanceof CheckingAccount)
{
System.out.println("5-Transfer");
}
else if (accounts[i] instanceof SavingsAccount)
{
System.out.println();
}
System.out.print("______________________________\nchoose: ");
int op = s.nextInt();
switch (op)
{
case 1:
System.out.print("Deposit amount: ");
accounts[i].deposit(s.nextDouble());
System.out.println("Successfully deposit.");
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Withdraw amount: ");
accounts[i].withdraw(s.nextDouble());
System.out.println("Withdraw: " + accounts[i].getWithdrawAmount());
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Balance: " + accounts[i].getBalance());
break;
case 4:
System.out.println(accounts[i].print());
break;
case 5:
if (accounts[i] instanceof SavingsAccount)
{
System.out.println("WARING: ILLEGAL");
}
else if (accounts[i] instanceof CheckingAccount)
{
transfer(i);
}
break;
case 0:
exitFlag = true;
break;
default:
System.out.println("WARING: ILLEGAL");
break;
}
if (exitFlag == true)
{
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
//管理
public void admin()
{
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean exitFlag = false;
String flag;
System.out.print("Whether exit? (Y/N): ");
while (true)
{
flag = s.nextLine();
if (flag.equals("Y"))
{
break;
}
else if (flag.equals("N"))
{
System.out.print("PASSWORD: ");
if (s.nextLine().equals("administrator"))//默认密码
{
System.out.print("1-Adjust interest rate\t2-Deduct\t3-Exit\nchoose: ");
int op = s.nextInt();
switch (op)
{
case 1:
double rate = 0;
for (BankAccount account : accounts)
{
if (account instanceof SavingsAccount)
{
rate = ((SavingsAccount)account).getInterestRate();
break;
}
}
System.out.print("Interest rate: " + rate +"\nAdd: ");
double add = s.nextDouble();
for (BankAccount account : accounts)
{
if (account instanceof SavingsAccount)
{
((SavingsAccount)account).addInterest(add);
((SavingsAccount)account).addInterest();
rate = ((SavingsAccount)account).getInterestRate();
}
}
System.out.println("Successfully. The interest rate is " + rate);
break;
case 2:
System.out.print("Deduction amount: ");
double fees = s.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Deduction times: ");
int times = s.nextInt();
for (BankAccount account : accounts)
{
if (account instanceof CheckingAccount)
{
((CheckingAccount)account).setTax(fees);
((CheckingAccount)account).deductFees(times);
}
}
System.out.println("Successfully. The deduction fees is " + fees);
break;
case 3:
exitFlag =true;
break;
default:
System.out.println("WARING: ILLEGAL");
break;
}
if (exitFlag == true)
{
break;
}
}
else
{
System.out.print("WARING: WRONG! Whether exit? (Y/N):");
if (flag.equals("Y"))
{
break;
}
}
}
else
{
System.out.print("Whether exit? (Y/N): ");//拒绝多次操作
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
BankSystem bs = new BankSystem();
while (true)
{
bs.mainWindow();
int op = s.nextInt();
boolean exitFlag = false;//退出标签
switch (op)
{
case 1:
bs.register();
break;
case 2:
bs.logIn();
break;
case 3:
bs.admin();
break;
case 0:
exitFlag = true;
break;
default:
System.out.println("WARNING: ILLEGAL");
}
if (exitFlag == true)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
BankAccout.java
public class BankAccount {
private String id, name, password;
private double balance, withdrawAmount;
private static String accountType;
public BankAccount()
{
}
public BankAccount(String id, String name, String password, double balance)
{
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.password = password;
this.balance = balance;
}
public void deposit(double amount)
{
balance += amount;
}
public void withdraw(double amount)
{
if (balance >= amount)
{
balance -= amount;
this.withdrawAmount = amount;
}
else
{
this.withdrawAmount = 0;
}
}
public double getBalance()
{
return balance;
}
public String getID()
{
return id;
}
public String getName()
{
return name;
}
public String getPassword()
{
return password;
}
public double getWithdrawAmount()
{
return withdrawAmount;
}
public String getAccountType()
{
return accountType;
}
public String print()
{
return "ID: " + getID() + " ; Name: " + getName();
}
}
CheckingAccount.java
public class CheckingAccount extends BankAccount {
private int transactionCount;
private double tax;
private static String accountType = "Checking";
public CheckingAccount()
{
}
public CheckingAccount(String id, String name, String pw, double balance)
{
super(id, name, pw, balance);
}
public void deposit(double amount)
{
if (amount > 0)
{
super.deposit(amount);
transactionCount++;
}
}
public void withdraw(double amount)
{
if (super.getBalance() >= amount && amount > 0)
{
super.withdraw(amount);
transactionCount++;
}
else
{
super.withdraw(amount);
}
}
public void setTax(double fees)
{
this.tax = fees;
}
public void deductFees(int times)
{
if(transactionCount > times)
{
double fees = (transactionCount - times) * tax;
super.withdraw(fees);
}
transactionCount = 0;
}
public int getTransactionCount()
{
return transactionCount;
}
public double getTax()
{
return tax;
}
public String getAccountType()
{
return accountType;
}
public String print()
{
return "ID: " + getID() + " ; Name: " + getName() +
";\n\tBalance: " + getBalance() + " ; TransactionCount: " + getTransactionCount() + " ; Tax: " + getTax();
}
}
SavingAccount.java
public class SavingsAccount extends BankAccount {
private double interestRate;
private static String accountType = "Saving";
public SavingsAccount(String id, String name, String pw, double balance)
{
super(id, name, pw, balance);
}
public void addInterest(double add)
{
interestRate += add;
}
protected double countInterest()
{
return interestRate * getBalance();
}
public double getInterestRate()
{
return interestRate;
}
public void addInterest()
{
deposit( countInterest() );
}
public String getAccountType()
{
return accountType;
}
public String print()
{
return "ID: " + getID() + " ; Name: " + getName() +
";\n\tBalance: " + getBalance() + " ; InterestRate: "+ getInterestRate();
}
}
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