利用sequenceFile打包多个小文件,MapFile是sequenceFile的排序形式,程序如下:
public class testSequenceFile {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf);
FileStatus[] files = fs.listStatus(new Path(args[0]));
Text key = new Text();
Text value = new Text();
SequenceFile.Writer writer = SequenceFile.createWriter(fs, conf, new Path(args[1]),key.getClass() , value.getClass());
InputStream in = null;
byte[] buffer = null;
for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){
key.set(files[i].getPath().getName());
in = fs.open(files[i].getPath());
buffer = new byte[(int) files[i].getLen()];
IOUtils.readFully(in, buffer, 0, buffer.length);
value.set(buffer);
IOUtils.closeStream(in);
System.out.println(key.toString()+"\n"+value.toString());
writer.append(key, value);
}
IOUtils.closeStream(writer);
}
}
这里需要注意的是sequenceFile是二进制文件,cat more less 之类的命令都不能以文本形式显示
顺序文件的内容,需要用到fs命令的-text选项,该选项可以查看文件的代码,检测出文件的类型并适当的转化成文本,如下图“
KeXie@KeXie-PC ~/hadoop-0.20.2
$ hadoop fs -cat soutput
SEQorg.apache.hadoop.io.Textorg.apache.hadoop.io.Text*org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec▒A▒=▒▒=U▒2▒,a.txtx▒▒▒L▒,*▒▒,,M▒▒▒▒<▒A#b.txtx▒▒L▒H▒▒▒y▒\▒▒▒y▒\@6n:c.txtx▒▒+*▒▒,,M▒▒▒▒%▒▒
KeXie@KeXie-PC ~/hadoop-0.20.2
$ hadoop fs -text soutput
a.txt xie chen liang
quan
b.txt chen chen wen
an
wen
c.txt mo an
an