Android实现Service后台下载Notification进度条

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 19:31:52 发布

DawnJobs

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 19:31:52 发布

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原文网址：http://www.obatu.com/android-service-download-notification-progressbar/

最近的项目中，有一个需求是【后台下载+多线程+Notificaton进度条】的应用。要求有一个Service做下载服务，Notification中显示一进度条，进度条由Service来更新。
花了个把小时在网上找代码，没有一个完美的方案，最后根据片段信息，自己实现了。贴出来分享一下。

思路：

1. 有一个提供队列下载的Service
2. 该Service可以绑定，绑定的时候返回本身实例
3. 该Service提供方法给绑定了该Service的Activity，Activity可以调用Service的提供的方法，给Service添加队列
4. 该Service提供了当前下载队列的信息，信息包括下载的名称，下载进度，Activity通过接口读取队列信息用于操作，如：取消

实现：

1. 队列类

<ol sizcache="19" sizset="3"><li><span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_classname">DownLoadQueue</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li> </li><li>    <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">int</span> id<span class="sh_symbol">;</span> <span class="sh_comment">//队列id ， 该id标识了一条下载线程和Notification</span></li><li> </li><li>    <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_usertype">String</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>name<span class="sh_symbol">;</span> <span class="sh_comment">// 队列名称，用于显示在Notification中</span></li><li> </li><li>     <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">int</span> progress <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_number">0</span><span class="sh_symbol">;</span> <span class="sh_comment">//进度，一个0-100之前的整数，标识百分比</span></li><li> </li><li>     <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">boolean</span> isCancel <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> fale<span class="sh_symbol">;</span> <span class="sh_comment">//是否已经取消，该开关用于取消下载</span></li><li> </li></ol>

2. Service类：

<ol sizcache="19" sizset="4"><li>  <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_classname">DownloadService</span> <span class="sh_keyword">extends</span> Service<span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li> </li><li>           <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_usertype">Map</span><integer downloadqueue=""><span class="sh_normal"> </span>downLoadQueue<span class="sh_symbol">;</span> <span class="sh_comment">//下载队列，格式：</span><id></id></integer></li><li> </li><li>             <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_usertype">Binder</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>serviceBinder <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">DownLoadServiceBinder</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li> </li><li>               <span class="sh_comment">// Activity绑定后，会自动条用这个方法</span></li><li>               @Override</li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_usertype">IBinder</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_function">onBind</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">Intent</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>intent<span class="sh_symbol">)</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                    Log<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">d</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_string">"DownloadService"</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span> <span class="sh_string">"onBind"</span><span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_keyword">return</span> serviceBinder<span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span> </li><li> </li><li>               <span class="sh_symbol">....</span></li><li> </li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">startDownLoad</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">DownLoadQueue</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">)</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">Thread</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                         <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">run</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                              <span class="sh_comment">//进行下载工作，这里需要更新downLoadQueue中对应的queue的进度信息</span></li><li>                              <span class="sh_comment">//使用Handler更新notification信息</span></li><li>                              <span class="sh_symbol">....</span></li><li>                         <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>                    <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">start</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">addQueue</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">DownLoadQueue</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">)</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span>downLoadQueue<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">add</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>id<span class="sh_symbol">,</span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">startDownLoad</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_usertype">Map</span><integer downloadqueue=""><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_function">getQueueList</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></integer></li><li>                    <span class="sh_keyword">return</span> <span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span>downLoadQueue<span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>             <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_classname">public</span> DownLoadServiceBinder <span class="sh_keyword">extends</span> Binder<span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                  <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_usertype">DownloadService</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_function">getService</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                         <span class="sh_keyword">return</span> DownloadService<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li>             <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li></ol>

3. Activity类：

<ol sizcache="19" sizset="5"><li><span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span><span class="sh_classname">DownLoadActivity</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_usertype">Handler</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>handler <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">Handler</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_usertype">DownloadService</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>downLoadService<span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_usertype">ServiceConnection</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>serviceConnection <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">ServiceConnection</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_comment">// 连接服务失败后，该方法被调用</span></li><li>               @Override</li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">onServiceDisconnected</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">ComponentName</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>name<span class="sh_symbol">)</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                    downLoadService <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">null</span><span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>                    Toast<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">makeText</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>DownLoadActivity<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span> <span class="sh_string">"Service Failed."</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span> Toast<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>LENGTH_LONG<span class="sh_symbol">).</span><span class="sh_function">show</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_comment">// 成功连接服务后，该方法被调用。在该方法中可以获得downLoadService对象</span></li><li>               @Override</li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">onServiceConnected</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">ComponentName</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>name<span class="sh_symbol">,</span> <span class="sh_usertype">IBinder</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>service<span class="sh_symbol">)</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>                    <span class="sh_comment">// 获得downLoadService对象</span></li><li>                    downLoadService <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_symbol">((</span>DownLoadService<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>DownLoadServiceBinder<span class="sh_symbol">)</span> service<span class="sh_symbol">).</span><span class="sh_function">getService</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>                    Toast<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">makeText</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>DownLoadActivity<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span> <span class="sh_string">"Service Connected."</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span> Toast<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>LENGTH_LONG<span class="sh_symbol">).</span><span class="sh_function">show</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span><span class="sh_symbol">;</span> </li><li> </li><li>          @Override</li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">onCreate</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_usertype">Bundle</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>savedInstanceState<span class="sh_symbol">)</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">super</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">onCreate</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>savedInstanceState<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_usertype">Intent</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>serviceIntent <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">Intent</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>DownLoadActivity<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span>DownloadService<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_function">bindService</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>serviceIntent<span class="sh_symbol">,</span> serviceConnection<span class="sh_symbol">,</span> Context<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>BIND_AUTO_CREATE<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_function">startService</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>serviceIntent<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_symbol">.....</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">private</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">startDownLoad</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_usertype">DownLoadQueue</span><span class="sh_normal"> </span>queue <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">DownLoadQueue</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>               queue<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>id <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_number">1</span><span class="sh_symbol">;</span></li><li>               queue<span class="sh_symbol">.</span>name <span class="sh_symbol">=</span> <span class="sh_string">"愤怒的小鸟"</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_symbol">...</span></li><li>               downLoadService<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">addDownLoad</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>queue<span class="sh_symbol">);</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_symbol">....</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li><li> </li><li>          @Override</li><li>          <span class="sh_keyword">public</span> <span class="sh_type">void</span> <span class="sh_function">onDestroy</span><span class="sh_symbol">()</span><span class="sh_cbracket">{</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_keyword">super</span><span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_function">onDestroy</span><span class="sh_symbol">();</span></li><li>               <span class="sh_function">unbindService</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span><span class="sh_keyword">new</span> <span class="sh_function">Intent</span><span class="sh_symbol">(</span>DownLoadActivity<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">this</span><span class="sh_symbol">,</span>DownloadService<span class="sh_symbol">.</span><span class="sh_keyword">class</span><span class="sh_symbol">));</span></li><li>          <span class="sh_cbracket">}</span></li></ol>

4. 在Service中更新Notification时，不能过于频繁，否则会造成卡机。notification使用RemoteView来自定义Notification，加入进度条加入各种说明文字，等等。

以上文字只是简单的提及了一些思路。在项目中已经实现。下次修改完善后贴上来分享。希望能够将该功能做成一个独立的Service供大家在项目中嵌入使用。