Springboot 1.x 配置动态计划任务（自带的 Schedule）

已通过实际测试有效：

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;

@Configuration
@EnableScheduling // 或者在启动类中加这个注解，这样无需每个任务类都加
public class MQScheduler implements SchedulingConfigurer {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQScheduler.class);

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(                
                () -> doMyWork(),  // 想要做什么
                    triggerContext -> {                    
                    String cron = "0 0/5 * * * ?"; // 从数据库读取 Cron 表达式
                    return new CronTrigger(cron).nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                });
    }

    private void doMyWork() {
        // ... 
        logger.info("读取到的MQ消息：{}", "啊，大海啊，你全是水");
    }

}