Okhttp封装-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Little_xiaobai/article/details/78373295

GsonArrayCallback类
/**
* 1. 类的用途如果要将得到的json直接转化为集合建议使用该类
* 该类的onUi() onFailed()方法运行在主线程
* 2. @author forever
* 3. @date 2017/9/24 18:47
*/
public abstract class GsonArrayCallback implements Callback {
private Handler handler = OkHttp3Utils.getInstance().getHandler();
//主线程处理
public abstract void onUi(List list);
//主线程处理
public abstract void onFailed(Call call, IOException e);
//请求失败
@Override
public void onFailure(final Call call, final IOException e) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onFailed(call, e);
}
});
}
//请求json 并直接返回集合主线程处理
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
final List mList = new ArrayList();
String json = response.body().string();
JsonArray array = new JsonParser().parse(json).getAsJsonArray();
Gson gson = new Gson();
Class cls = null;
Class clz = this.getClass();
ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) clz.getGenericSuperclass();
Type[] types = type.getActualTypeArguments();
cls = (Class) types[0];
for(final JsonElement elem : array){
//循环遍历把对象添加到集合
mList.add((T) gson.fromJson(elem, cls));
}
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onUi(mList);
}
});
}
}

GsonObjectCallback类
/**
* 1. 类的用途如果要将得到的json直接转化为集合建议使用该类
* 该类的onUi() onFailed()方法运行在主线程
* 2. @author forever
* 3. @date 2017/9/24 18:47
*/
public abstract class GsonObjectCallback implements Callback {
private Handler handler = OkHttp3Utils.getInstance().getHandler();
//主线程处理
public abstract void onUi(T t);
//主线程处理
public abstract void onFailed(Call call, IOException e);
//请求失败
@Override
public void onFailure(final Call call, final IOException e) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onFailed(call, e);
}
});
}
//请求json 并直接返回泛型的对象主线程处理
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
String json = response.body().string();
Class cls = null;

    Class clz = this.getClass();
    ParameterizedType type = (ParameterizedType) clz.getGenericSuperclass();
    Type[] types = type.getActualTypeArguments();
    cls = (Class<T>) types[0];
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    final T t = gson.fromJson(json, cls);
    handler.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
        onUi(t);
        }
    });
}

}
OkHttp3Utils类
/**
* 1. 类的用途封装OkHttp3的工具类用单例设计模式
* 2. @author forever
* 3. @date 2017/9/6 09:19
*/
public class OkHttp3Utils {
/**
* 懒汉安全加同步
* 私有的静态成员变量只声明不创建
* 私有的构造方法
* 提供返回实例的静态方法
*/
private static OkHttp3Utils okHttp3Utils = null;

private OkHttp3Utils() {
}

public static OkHttp3Utils getInstance() {
    if (okHttp3Utils == null) {
        //加同步安全
        synchronized (OkHttp3Utils.class) {
            if (okHttp3Utils == null) {
                okHttp3Utils = new OkHttp3Utils();
            }
        }

    }

    return okHttp3Utils;
}

private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = null;

public synchronized static OkHttpClient getOkHttpClient() {
    if (okHttpClient == null) {
        //判空 为空创建实例
        // okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

/**
* 和OkHttp2.x有区别的是不能通过OkHttpClient直接设置超时时间和缓存了，而是通过OkHttpClient.Builder来设置，
* 通过builder配置好OkHttpClient后用builder.build()来返回OkHttpClient，
* 所以我们通常不会调用new OkHttpClient()来得到OkHttpClient，而是通过builder.build()：
*/
// File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
//缓存目录
File sdcache = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), “cache”);
int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
//OkHttp3拦截器
HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
@Override
public void log(String message) {
Log.i(“xxx”, message.toString());
}
});
//Okhttp3的拦截器日志分类 4种
httpLoggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                //添加OkHttp3的拦截器
                .addInterceptor(httpLoggingInterceptor)
                .addNetworkInterceptor(new CacheInterceptor())
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize))
                .build();
    }
    return okHttpClient;
}
private static Handler mHandler = null;

public synchronized static Handler getHandler() {
    if (mHandler == null) {
        mHandler = new Handler();
    }
    return mHandler;
}
/**
 * get请求
 * 参数1 url
 * 参数2 回调Callback
 */
public static void doGet(String url, Callback callback) {
    //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();
    //创建Request
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    //得到Call对象
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    //执行异步请求
    call.enqueue(callback);
}
/**
 * post请求
 * 参数1 url
 * 参数2 回调Callback
 */
public static void doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, Callback callback) {
    //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();
    //3.x版本post请求换成FormBody 封装键值对参数
    FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
    //遍历集合
    for (String key : params.keySet()) {
        builder.add(key, params.get(key));

    }
    //创建Request
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(callback);

}

/**
 * post请求上传文件
 * 参数1 url
 * 参数2 回调Callback
 */
public static void uploadPic(String url, File file, String fileName) {
    //创建OkHttpClient请求对象
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = getOkHttpClient();
    //创建RequestBody 封装file参数
    RequestBody fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);
    //创建RequestBody 设置类型等
    RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM).addFormDataPart("file", fileName, fileBody).build();
    //创建Request
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
    //得到Call
    Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
    //执行请求
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

        }
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            //上传成功回调 目前不需要处理
        }
    });
}
/**
 * Post请求发送JSON数据
 * 参数一：请求Url
 * 参数二：请求的JSON
 * 参数三：请求回调
 */
public static void doPostJson(String url, String jsonParams, Callback callback) {
    RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"), jsonParams);
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();
    Call call = getOkHttpClient().newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(callback);
}
/**
 * 下载文件 以流的形式把apk写入的指定文件 得到file后进行安装
 * 参数一：请求Url
 * 参数二：保存文件的路径名
 * 参数三：保存文件的文件名
 */
public static void download(final Context context, final String url, final String saveDir) {
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    Call call = getOkHttpClient().newCall(request);
    call.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            Log.i("xxx", e.toString());
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {

            InputStream is = null;
            byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
            int len = 0;
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                is = response.body().byteStream();
                //apk保存路径
                final String fileDir = isExistDir(saveDir);
                //文件
                File file = new File(fileDir, getNameFromUrl(url));
                fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
                while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
                fos.flush();
                //apk下载完成后 调用系统的安装方法
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                context.startActivity(intent);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (is != null) is.close();
                if (fos != null) fos.close();


            }
        }
    });

}

/**
 * @param saveDir
 * @return
 * @throws IOException 判断下载目录是否存在
 */
public static String isExistDir(String saveDir) throws IOException {
    // 下载位置
    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

        File downloadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), saveDir);
        if (!downloadFile.mkdirs()) {
            downloadFile.createNewFile();
        }
        String savePath = downloadFile.getAbsolutePath();
        Log.e("savePath", savePath);
        return savePath;
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * @param url
 * @return 从下载连接中解析出文件名
 */
private static String getNameFromUrl(String url) {
    return url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
}

/**
 * 为okhttp添加缓存，这里是考虑到服务器不支持缓存时，从而让okhttp支持缓存
 */
private static class CacheInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        // 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间1个小时
        int maxAge = 60 * 60;
        // 无网络时，设置超时为1天
        int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24;
        Request request = chain.request();
        if (NetWorkUtils.isNetWorkAvailable(MyApp.getInstance())) {
            //有网络时只从网络获取
            request = request.newBuilder().cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK).build();
        } else {
            //无网络时只从缓存中读取
            request = request.newBuilder().cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE).build();
           /* Looper.prepare();
            Toast.makeText(MyApp.getInstance(), "走拦截器缓存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Looper.loop();*/
        }
        Response response = chain.proceed(request);
        if (NetWorkUtils.isNetWorkAvailable(MyApp.getInstance())) {
            response = response.newBuilder()
                    .removeHeader("Pragma")
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
                    .build();
        } else {
            response = response.newBuilder()
                    .removeHeader("Pragma")
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
                    .build();
        }
        return response;
    }
}

}

/**
* 1. 类的用途联网判断
* 2. @author forever
* 3. @date 2017/9/8 12:30
*/
public class NetWorkUtils {
//判断网络是否连接
public static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Context context) {
//网络连接管理器
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
//网络信息
NetworkInfo info = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
* LoggingInterceptor拦截器*
public class LoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor {
private static final String UA = “User-Agent”;
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request()
.newBuilder()
.addHeader(UA, makeUA())
.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
private String makeUA() {
String s = Build.BRAND + “/” + Build.MODEL + “/” + Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
return Build.BRAND + “/” + Build.MODEL + “/” + Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
}
}