Hibernate关联之 多对多单向关联

Hibernate 多对多单向关联

一、模型介绍

一个人可以对应多个地址，一个地址也可以对应多个人。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Personnn {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Set addresses=new HashSet();

public class Addressnn {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_nn;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc join_nn;

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field     | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| personid  | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

| addressid | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       |

+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+

mysql> desc person_nn;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:13 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_nn` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:14 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `join_nn` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL,

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`,`addressid`),

KEY `FKAAB98CF5E008E752` (`personid`),

KEY `FKAAB98CF5239F6A16` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAAB98CF5239F6A16` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_nn` (`addressid`),

CONSTRAINT `FKAAB98CF5E008E752` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_nn` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/21 11:14 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_nn` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

 

ManyToManyPerson.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Personnn" table="PERSON_nn"> 

        <id name="personid"> 

            <generator class="identity"/> 

        </id> 

        <property name="name"/>

        <property name="age"/>

        <!--映射集合属性，join_1ntab是连接表表名-->

        <set name="addresses" table="join_nn" >

            <!--“column="personid"”确定PERSON_1ntab表关联到连接表的外键列名-->
            <key column="personid"/>

            <!--“column="addressid"”关联PERSON_1ntab表的Address1ntab对象的id在连接表中的列名-->
            <many-to-many column="addressid" class="com.bean.Addressnn"/>

        </set>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

ManyToManyAddress.hbm.xml

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Addressnn" table="ADDRESS_nn">

        <id name="addressid">

            <generator class="identity"/>

        </id>

        <property name="addressdetail"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 

六、测试方法

 

public class Test_nn {

	public static void main(String[] args){ 

	        Addressnn add1=new Addressnn();
	        Addressnn add2=new Addressnn();
	        Addressnn add3=new Addressnn();

	        Personnn p1=new Personnn();
	        Personnn p2=new Personnn();


	        add1.setAddressdetail("天津市南开区");
	        add2.setAddressdetail("大连市");
	        add3.setAddressdetail("哈尔滨市群力");

	        p1.setName("liu");
	        p1.setAge(30);
	        p2.setName("lee");
	        p2.setAge(29);

	        p1.getAddresses().add(add1);
	        p1.getAddresses().add(add3);
	        p2.getAddresses().add(add2);
	        p2.getAddresses().add(add3);
	 
	        Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
	        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
	        session.save(add1);
	        session.save(add2);
	        session.save(add3);
	        session.save(p1);
	        session.save(p2);
	        tx.commit();
	        HibernateUtil.closeSession();

	    } 

}