Hibernate关联之 一对多外键双向关联

Hibernate 一对多外键双向关联

一、模型介绍

一个人（Person）对应多个地址（Address）。

二、实体（省略getter、setter方法）

public class Person1nfkboth implements Serializable {

private int personid;

private String name;

private int age;

private Set addresses=new HashSet();

public class Address1nfkboth implements Serializable {

private int addressid;

private String addressdetail;

private Person1nfkboth person1nfkboth;

三、表模型

mysql> desc person_1nfkboth;

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

mysql> desc address_1nfkboth;

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |

| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |

| personid      | int(11)      | NO   | MUL |         |                |

+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

四、生成的SQL脚本

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:42 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `address_1nfkboth` (

`addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL,

`personid` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`),

KEY `FK9B93456DA6D6C1F5` (`personid`),

CONSTRAINT `FK9B93456DA6D6C1F5` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_1nfk` (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:42 (QP5 v5.50) */

CREATE TABLE `person_1nfkboth` (

`personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

`name` varchar(255) default NULL,

`age` int(11) default NULL,

PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk;

五、映射方法

OneToManyFKBothPerson.hbm.xml

 

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="com.bean.Person1nfkboth" table="PERSON_1nfkboth"> 

        <id name="personid"> 

            <generator class="identity"/> 

        </id> 

        <property name="name"/> 

        <property name="age"/> 

        <!--映射集合属性，关联到持久化类--> 
        <set name="addresses" inverse="true" cascade="all"> 

            <!--column用于指定外键列名-->
            <key column="personid" not-null="true"/> 

            <!--映射关联类-->
            <one-to-many class="com.bean.Address1nfkboth"/>

        </set> 

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping> 

 

OneToManyFKBothAddress.hbm.xml 

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.bean.Address1nfkboth" table="ADDRESS_1nfkboth">

        <id name="addressid">

            <generator class="identity"/>

        </id>

        <property name="addressdetail"/>

        <!--映射关联属性，column属性指定外键列名-->
        <many-to-one name="person1nfkboth" 

                     class="com.bean.Person1nfkboth" 

                     fetch="select" 

                     cascade="save-update">

            <column name="personid" not-null="true"/>

        </many-to-one>

    </class> 

</hibernate-mapping> 

六、测试

public class Test_1nfkboth {
	@Test
	public void test_1nfkboth(){

		Address1nfkboth add1 = new Address1nfkboth();
		Address1nfkboth add2 = new Address1nfkboth();
		Person1nfkboth p = new Person1nfkboth();

		add1.setAddressdetail("郑州市经三路");
		add2.setAddressdetail("合肥市宿州路");

		p.setName("liu");
		p.setAge(26);

		p.getAddresses().add(add1);
		p.getAddresses().add(add2);

		add1.setPerson1nfkboth(p);
		add2.setPerson1nfkboth(p);

		Session session = HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(p);
		session.saveOrUpdate(add1);
		session.saveOrUpdate(add2);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 

	}
}