C#系统热键类

C#系统热键类

using  System;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace  SystemHotKey
{
     public   delegate   void  HotkeyEventHandler( int  HotKeyID);

     public   class  Hotkey : System.Windows.Forms.IMessageFilter
    {
        System.Collections.Hashtable keyIDs  =   new  System.Collections.Hashtable();
        IntPtr hWnd;

         public   event  HotkeyEventHandler OnHotkey;

         public   enum  KeyFlags
        {
            MOD_ALT  =   0x1 ,
            MOD_CONTROL  =   0x2 ,
            MOD_SHIFT  =   0x4 ,
            MOD_WIN  =   0x8
        }
        [DllImport( " user32.dll " )]
         public   static   extern  UInt32 RegisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id, UInt32 fsModifiers, UInt32 vk);

        [DllImport( " user32.dll " )]
         public   static   extern  UInt32 UnregisterHotKey( IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 id); 

        [DllImport( " kernel32.dll " )]
         public   static   extern  UInt32 GlobalAddAtom( String lpString );

        [DllImport( " kernel32.dll " )]
         public   static   extern  UInt32 GlobalDeleteAtom( UInt32 nAtom );

         public  Hotkey(IntPtr hWnd)
        {
             this .hWnd  =  hWnd;
            System.Windows.Forms.Application.AddMessageFilter( this );
        }

         public   int  RegisterHotkey(System.Windows.Forms.Keys Key, KeyFlags keyflags)
        {
            UInt32 hotkeyid  =  GlobalAddAtom(System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString());
            RegisterHotKey( (IntPtr)hWnd, hotkeyid, (UInt32)keyflags, (UInt32)Key);
            keyIDs.Add(hotkeyid, hotkeyid);
             return  ( int )hotkeyid;
        }

         public   void  UnregisterHotkeys()
        {
            System.Windows.Forms.Application.RemoveMessageFilter( this );
             foreach  (UInt32 key  in  keyIDs.Values)
            {
                UnregisterHotKey(hWnd, key); 
                GlobalDeleteAtom(key);
            }
        }

         public   bool  PreFilterMessage( ref  System.Windows.Forms.Message m) 
        {
             if  (m.Msg  ==   0x312 )
            {
                 if (OnHotkey  !=   null ) 
                {
                     foreach  (UInt32 key  in  keyIDs.Values)
                    {
                         if ((UInt32)m.WParam  ==  key)
                        {
                            OnHotkey(( int )m.WParam);
                             return   true ;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
             return   false ;
        }
    }
}

该类的使用方法：

在窗体的类中声明一个变量

private   int  Hotkey1

在窗体的Load事件中加入如下代码

Hotkey hotkey;
hotkey  =   new  Hotkey( this .Handle);
Hotkey1  =  hotkey.RegisterHotkey(System.Windows.Forms.Keys.F1, Hotkey.KeyFlags.MOD_CONTROL); // 定义快键(Ctrl + F1)
hotkey.OnHotkey  +=   new  HotkeyEventHandler(OnHotkey);

添加快键调用函数

public   void  OnHotkey( int  HotkeyID)
{
     if (HotkeyID  ==  Hotkey1)
    {
         if ( this .Visible  ==   true )
             this .Visible  =   false ;
         else
             this .Visible  =   true ;
    }
     else
    {
         this .Visible  =   false ;
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/XingfuStar/archive/2006/02/14/330523.html