Java反射

通过反射机制操作一个JavaBean

package org.cqut.java.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class CopyObject {

	public Object copyObject(Object object) throws Exception {

		// 1.获取待操作类的一个Class对象
		Class<?> classType = object.getClass();

		// 2.获取待操作类的一个实例赋值给copyObj
		Constructor<?> constructor = classType
				.getConstructor(new Class<?>[] {});
		Object copyObj = constructor.newInstance(new Object[] {});

		// 3.获取被拷贝类的成员变量
		Field[] fields = classType.getDeclaredFields();

		// 4.通过Method类操作待操作类方法
		for (Field field : fields) {

			String name = field.getName();// 遍历获取成员变量名字；

			// 5.操作字符串获取成员变量的set和get方法名字；
			String firstLetter = name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase();
			String getMethodName = "get" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);
			String setMethodName = "set" + firstLetter + name.substring(1);

			//Class类getMethod返回特定方法的一个Method类实例
			Method getMethod = classType.getMethod(getMethodName,
					new Class<?>[] {});
			Method seMethod = classType.getMethod(setMethodName,
					new Class<?>[] { field.getType() });

			//调用Method类invoke方法调用反射类的实例
			Object value = getMethod.invoke(object, new Object[] {});
			seMethod.invoke(copyObj, new Object[] { value });

		}

		return copyObj;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		Student student = new Student("Tom", 21);
		student.setId(111030805);
		CopyObject copy = new CopyObject();
		Student student2 = (Student) copy.copyObject(student);
		System.out.println(student2.getId() + " " + student2.getName() + " "
				+ student2.getAge());
	}
}

// 一个被反射的JavaBean
class Student {

	private long id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Student() {

	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

}