java反射

1. student类

public class Student {
    private String name ;
    private int age ;
    public void say(String str){
        System.out.println("say方法"+str);
    }
    public Student() {
        super();
    }
    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}

java如何获取反射的对象

reflection:

public class reflection01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //1.类名.class获取反射对象
        Class<Student> class1 = Student.class;
        //2.化对象.getClass().获取反射对象
        /*Student student = new Student();
        Class<? extends Student> class2 = student.getClass();*/
        Class<? extends Student> class2 = new Student().getClass();
        //3.Class.fotName("完整路径名")获取反射对象
        Class<?> class3 = Class.forName("/AAD/src/com/qf/reflection/Student.java");

    }
}

java反射改变实体类中属性值

public class reflection02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
        Student student = new Student("大白", 18);
        //第一次输出student
        System.out.println(student);
        //获取反射对象
        Class<Student> class1 = Student.class;
        //分别获取实体类私有属性的对象
        Field name = class1.getDeclaredField("name");
        Field age = class1.getDeclaredField("age");
        //分别打开实体类私有属性的访问权限
        name.setAccessible(true);
        age.setAccessible(true);
        //通过对应的属性对象 调用set方法，传递参数1：对象，参数2：属性值
        name.set(student, "小白");
        age.set(student, 56);
        //第二次输出student
        System.out.println(student);
    }

}

java反射获取实体类中普通方法

public class reflection03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
        //实例化对象
        Student student = new Student();
        //获取反射对象
        Class<Student> class1 = Student.class;
        //得到声明方法--获取student的say方法--参数1：方法名，参数2：形参类型的反射对象
        Method method = class1.getDeclaredMethod("say", String.class);
        //设置访问权限---true为打开访问权限
        method.setAccessible(true);
        //调用方法，传递对象和形参
        method.invoke(student, "很开心！");

    }
}

java-反射获取实体类的构造方法

public class reflection04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {

        //获取反射对象
        Class<? extends Student> class1 = new Student().getClass();
        //获取构造方法--传递形参类型的反射对象
        Constructor<? extends Student> constructor = class1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class,int.class);
        //打开访问权限
        constructor.setAccessible(true);
        //使用构造方法对象进行对象的实例化
        Student student = constructor.newInstance("小白兔",66);

        System.out.println(student);
    }
}