项目中需要发布一个简单的接口，可以用前期提到的dubbo+rest框架来实现，但当功能需求不大时，可以使用一些简单的方式来提供服务。本篇持续更新，不断积累遇到的一些新的发布方法。
- Jersey
先来一个官网的地址：https://jersey.java.net/documentation/latest/。这里只是简单尝试它的服务提供方式，给出GET/POST的服务发布实例。后期再对其进行深入学习并总结。
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/asm/asm --> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-client --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId> <version>1.17.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-server --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId> <version>1.17.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-core --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId> <version>1.17.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.jersey/jersey-servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-servlet</artifactId> <version>1.17.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.ws.rs/jsr311-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId> <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId> <version>1.1.1</version> </dependency>
从它的依赖中可以看到，Jersey提供了专门的服务器端与客户端的依赖，实际上，它的核心也就是核心服务器，核心客户端以及集成。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"> <a href="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" </a> <display-name>RESTfulWS</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name> com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages </param-name> <param-value>com.changhong.test</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
注意初始化参数中的包名。
提供服务的类中：
@Path("recommend")
public class Recommend {
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Recommend.class);
@GET
@Path("/together/{json}")
@Produces(MediaType.TEXT_XML)
public String userName(@PathParam("json") String i) {
......
}
}
这里给出的GET也可以换成POST，但此配置下参数{json}都只能在url中进行提交，对于简单的业务，可以采用该种方式。但如果需要传入更为复杂的参数，如json等，就需要其它的配置。
- spring MVC
这里也只是给出几个实例，以及配置方法，其原理有待深入学习。
首先给出实际工程中，所用到的依赖：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.3</version>
</dependency>
其次是/WEB-INF/目录下的一些配置文件
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <display-name>ChiqAlgTest</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:applicationContext.xml </param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
spring-mvc.xml，其中包含了一些其它的常用配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.algo.test.controller" use-default-filters="false"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 将无法mapping到Controller的path交给default servlet handler处理 --> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 定义JSP文件的位置 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <mvc:resources location="/css/**" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 支持response的body的json数据格式转换 begin --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- end --> <!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过00。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件，而是所有文件的容量之和 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20000000" /> </bean> </beans>
发布服务的类中设置相关注解，对请求路径，方式与传入参数进行限制：
get/传入String
@RestController @RequestMapping("/recommend") public class RestDemo { @GetMapping("/together/{param}") public JSONObject getData(@PathVariable("param") String i) { ... } }
post/传入String
@RestController @RequestMapping("/recommend") public class RestDemo { @PostMapping("/together") public JSONObject getData(@RequestBody String i) { } }
post/传入json并转化为bean
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/recommend")
public class RestDemo {
@PostMapping("/togetherJson") public String getData(@RequestBody Message msg) { return msg.toString(); }
}
给出最后一个请求的结果：
url:http://localhost:8080/ChiqAlgTest/recommend/togetherJson body:{"mac":"123"} response:Message [mac=123, p_bid=null, liv_pty=null, vid_pty=null, rule_view=null, param_view=null, fmt=null, rule=null]
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