使用Docker部署SpringBoot项目

一、编写SpringBoot项目

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>docker-demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>docker-demo</name>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.java代码

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${spring.person.name}")
    private String name;

    @Value("${spring.person.age}")
    private String age;

    @Value("${spring.person.high}")
    private String high;

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String Hello() {
        return "name:" + name + "\t age:" + age + "\t high:" + high;
    }
}

启动类DockerDemoApplication

@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DockerDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.properties

server.port=8080
spring.person.name=${PERSON_NAME: zhangsan}
spring.person.age=${PERSON_AGE: 18}
spring.person.high=${PERSON_HIGH: 175}

二、打包jar文件

使用mvn package进行打包成jar文件

三、Docker制作镜像

1.编写Dockerfile文件

在项目目录docker-demo下增加文件Dockerfile

# 获取base image
FROM openjdk:8u191-jre-alpine3.9
# 维护者信息
MAINTAINER zxm <zxm-2018@qq.com>
# 类似于执行linux指令
RUN mkdir /opt/app
# 设置环境变量
# ENV等同于docker run -e来设置系统环境变量，但优先级弱于-e
ENV PERSON_NAME="admin"
ENV PERSON_AGE="message"
# 设置时区为上海
RUN apk add tzdata && cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
    && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone \
    && apk del tzdata
# 类似于linux copy指令
COPY target/docker-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar /opt/app
# 终端默认登录进来的工作目录
WORKDIR /opt/app
# 对外端口
EXPOSE 8080
# 配置容器，使其可执行化
ENTRYPOINT exec java -jar /opt/app/docker-demo-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

2.创建docker镜像

docker build -t docker-demo .

创建docker镜像 build是创建命令，－ｔ是指定target名称,docker-demo就是镜像名称，"."指的是在当前目录下寻找Dockerfile文件

docker images查看镜像

3.创建容器

使用docker run新建并运行容器

docker run -d --name docker-demo-01 \
-e PERSON_NAME=zxm -e PERSON_AGE=20 -e PERSON_HIGH=180 \
-p 9090:8080 docker-demo

4.测试