gdb 的命令摘要

 整理的，方便以后查看

 

GDB调试器：

用法 unix > gdb prog

开始和停止
quit                 exit gdb
run                  run your program
kill                 stop your program

断点
break sum            set breakpoint at entry to function sum
break *0x8048313     set breakpoint at address 0x8048313
delete 1             delete breakpoint 1
delete               delete all breakpoint

执行
stepi                execute one instruction
stepi 4              execute four
nexti                like stepi ，but proceed through function calls
continue             resume execution
finish               run until current function resturns

检测代码
disas                disassemble current function
disas sum            disassemble function sum
disas 0x8048337      disassemble function around address 0x804837
disas 0x8048337 0x8048437 disassemble code with specified address range

检测数据
print /x $eip        print program counter in hex
print $eax           print %eax in decimal
print /x $eax        %eax in hex
print /t             %eax in binary
print /x ($ebp + 8)  print ($ebp + 8)
print *(int*)0xbffff890 print integer at address 0xbffff890
x/20b sum            examine rest 20 bytes of function sum

有用的信息
info frame           info about current stack frame
info register        values of all registers
help                 get info about gdb

list                 list code line(default 10)
watch                观察一个变量的值，每次中断都会显示
start                从main处开始运行调试

用gdb调试代码行，需要在编译中加-g，这个原因在《CSAPP》第七章中有讲到
backtrace(bt)        查看函数调用的栈帧
info(i) locals       查看局部变量
frame(f)ID           选择帧号
print(p) var         打印变量的值
p var1=var2          改变var1的值为var2
list(l)              列出代码行
set var 变量名=变量值
dispaly 变量名       每次到断点的时候都会显示
undisplay
disable breakpoint / enable
break..if..          设置条件断点
x/7b 地址名          打印指定储存空间的内容，b表示byte，7b表示7个byte
watch  地址          当地址所指向的内存被写入时，中断watchpoint