简单工厂创建不同几何图形（Java代码实例）

使用简单工厂模式设计一个可以创建不同几何图形（Shape），如Circle，Rectangle，Triangle等绘图工具类，每个几何图形均具有绘制Draw()和擦除Erase()两个方法；要求在绘制不支持的几何图形时，抛出一个UnsuppShapeException异常，绘制类图并使用Java语言实现。

/** * Description: 抽象产品角色 */ 
public abstract class Shape { 
    public abstract void draw(); 
    public abstract void erase(); 
}

/** * Description: 具体产品角色 */
public class Round extends Shape { 
    @Override public void draw() { 
        System.out.println("绘制圆形"); 
    } 
    @Override public void erase() { 
        System.out.println("擦除圆形"); 
    } 
} 
public class Square extends Shape { 
    @Override public void draw() { 
        System.out.println("绘制方形"); 
    } 
    @Override public void erase() { 
        System.out.println("擦除方形"); 
    } 
} 
public class Triangle extends Shape { 
    @Override public void draw() { 
        System.out.println("绘制三角形"); 
    } 
    @Override public void erase() { 
        System.out.println("擦除三角形"); 
    } 
}

/** * Description: 工厂角色 */ 
public class ShapeFactory { // 声明创建形状的静态工厂方法 
    public static Shape createShape(String type) throws UnSupportedShapeException { 
        Shape shape; 
        if ("圆形".equals(type)) { 
            shape = new Round(); 
        } 
        else if ("方形".equals(type)) {
            shape = new Square(); 
        } 
        else if ("三角形".equals(type)) { 
            shape = new Triangle(); 
        } 
        else { 
            throw new UnSupportedShapeException("UnSupportedShapeException"); 
        } 
        return shape;
    } 
} 

/** * Description: 自定义异常 */ 
public class UnSupportedShapeException extends Exception { 
    public UnSupportedShapeException(String message) { 
        super(message); 
    } 
}

/** * Description: 客户端 */ 
public class DrawingTool { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        Shape s1, s2, s3, s4; try { 
            s1 = ShapeFactory.createShape("圆形"); 
            s2 = ShapeFactory.createShape("方形"); 
            s3 = ShapeFactory.createShape("三角形"); 
            s1.draw(); s1.erase(); 
            s2.draw(); s2.erase(); 
            s3.draw(); s3.erase(); 
            // s4.draw(); // s4.erase(); 
        } 
        catch (Exception e) { 
            System.out.println(e.getMessage()); 
        } 
    } 
}