SpringCloud启动报错 Cannot execute request on any known server 异常分析及错误排查

异常信息

2020-11-04 08:32:36.278 ERROR 104 --- [nfoReplicator-0] c.n.d.s.t.d.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient  : Request execution error. endpoint=DefaultEndpoint{ serviceUrl='http://localhost:8761/eureka/}

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.post(WebResource.java:570) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.register(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:57) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.executeOnNewServer(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:118) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:79) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:873) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_221]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
	at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:121) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:180) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:134) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:605) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:440) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:835) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:118) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.12.jar:4.5.12]
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:173) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	... 29 common frames omitted

2020-11-04 08:32:36.279  WARN 104 --- [nfoReplicator-0] c.n.d.s.t.d.RetryableEurekaHttpClient    : Request execution failed with message: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
2020-11-04 08:32:36.279  WARN 104 --- [nfoReplicator-0] com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient    : DiscoveryClient_UNKNOWN/LAPTOP-Q9I61V7L - registration failed Cannot execute request on any known server

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:873) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) [eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_221]

2020-11-04 08:32:36.279  WARN 104 --- [nfoReplicator-0] c.n.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator     : There was a problem with the instance info replicator

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:112) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:873) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) ~[eureka-client-1.9.25.jar:1.9.25]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_221]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_221]

异常分析

这么长的异常里,我们捕获几个关键的异常信息:
Request execution error. endpoint=DefaultEndpoint{ serviceUrl='http://localhost:8761/eureka/}
这里serviceUrl=“http://localhost:8761/eureka” 这明显是SpringCloud默认的eureka注册地址

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

这里显示连接被拒绝

com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.TransportException: Cannot execute request on any known server

这里显示不能在任何已知的服务处理请求.

通过以上三个关键的异常信息,我们得出结论,SpringCloud走了默认的eureka注册地址,而默认的注册地址并没有存活,所以无法从服务中处理请求

错误排查

排查一

检查配置文件是否配置
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
如若没有配置,则默认使用SpringCloud默认的地址http://localhost:8761/eureka/
那我们就要把我们的注册中心端口改为默认端口

但是推荐还是自行配置.

排查二

检查配置
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/
还是这个配置项,可能我们已经配置了,但是 在写配置的时候,检查大小写和配置名称是否正确.
尤其是defaultZone,严格规范大小写,一定要确保正确.

排查三

检查eureka注册中心 Eureka Server 是否含有如下配置

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

如若没有就加上.
意思是告诉eureka server.不要把自己注册进去.

排查四

通过以上三个排查,似乎配置文件没有问题,但是为什么还是出错呢?

我们来做最后的排查

既然配置文件没有问题,但是SpringCloud还是走了默认的地址,为什么?

那可能就是Spring并没有检测到我们的配置文件,那我们就手动告诉他,我们的配置文件.

首先给我们的配置文件改名.
application-eureka9001.properties

格式就是
application-xxxxx.properties(或application-xxx.yml)

然后编辑启动配置

在左侧找到无法启动的模块

在其Program arguments中 加入如下参数

--spring.profiles.active=consumer9001

内容就是我们配置文件名字的-以后,.以前的内容;

目前就发现了这四个问题,欢迎补充!