Activity与Fragment之间的数据交换(二)

最新推荐文章于 2020-04-23 08:58:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-04-23 08:58:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签：数据交换

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以下内容来自于自己的实践和网络资料的整理，希望对你有帮助。

一、Activity把值传递给Fragment

建议的传值方式是通过Bundle来传递，而不是直接作为fragment的构造参数传递。在activity中创建bundle数据包，并调用fragment的setArguments(Bundle bundle)方法，即可将Bundle数据包传给fragment。在Fragment中用getArguments方法得到传递过来的值。

二、Fragment把值传递给Activity

在fragment中定义一个内部回调接口，再让包含该fragment的activity实现该回调接口，这样fragment即可调用该回调方法将数据传给activity。其实接口回调的原理都一样，以前的博客有讲到，接口回调是java不同对象之间数据交互的通用方法。

activity实现完了接口怎么传给刚才的fragment呢？当fragment添加到activity中时，会调用fragment的方法onAttach()，这个方法中适合检查activity是否实现了OnArticleSelectedListener接口，检查方法就是对传入的activity的实例进行类型转换，然后赋值给我们在fragment中定义的接口。

在一个fragment从activity中剥离的时候，就会调用onDetach方法，这个时候要把传递进来的activity对象释放掉，不然会影响activity的销毁，产生不必要的错误。注意看onAttach方法中的代码，在赋值之前要做一个判断，看看Activity中有没有实现了这个接口，用到了instanceof。如果没有实现接口，我们就抛出异常。

例：左侧加一堆按钮，点击左侧，之后右侧内容发生变化

这里写图片描述

fragment书写

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.stady.hg.demos.fragmentinteraction;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.app.Activity;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.app.Fragment;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.os.Bundle;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.LayoutInflater;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.View;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.view.ViewGroup;

<span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
 * Created by Intellij IDEA
 * project:FragmentInteraction
 * Author:hg
 * Email:531057892@qq.com
 * Date:2015/4/30
 */</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MenuFragment</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Fragment</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">View</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">OnClickListener</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 用来与外部activity交互的
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> FragmentInteraction listterner;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MenuFragment</span>(){}

    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 当FRagmen被加载到activity的时候会被回调
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> activity
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onAttach</span>(Activity activity) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onAttach(activity);

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(activity <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">instanceof</span> FragmentInteraction)
        {
            listterner = (FragmentInteraction)activity;
        }
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">else</span>{
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">throw</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> IllegalArgumentException(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"activity must implements FragmentInteraction"</span>);
        }

    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onDetach</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onDetach();

        listterner = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 定义了所有activity必须实现的接口
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">interface</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">FragmentInteraction</span>
    {</span>
        <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
         * Fragment 向Activity传递指令，这个方法可以根据需求来定义
         *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> str
         */</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> process(String str);


    }




    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> View <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreateView</span>(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, container, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">false</span>);

        View btn = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_button);
        View btn_m = view.findViewById(R.id.movie_button);
        View btn_c = view.findViewById(R.id.comic_button);

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (btn != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>||btn_m!=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>||btn_c!=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            btn.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            btn_m.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
            btn_c.setOnClickListener(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        }

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> view;
    }

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onClick</span>(View v) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> id  = v.getId();

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">switch</span> (id)
        {
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> R.id.tv_button:
                listterner.process(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"我是电视剧"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> R.id.movie_button:
                listterner.process(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"我是电影"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">case</span> R.id.comic_button:
                listterner.process(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"我是动漫"</span>);
                <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">break</span>;
        }
    }
}</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">2</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">3</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">5</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">6</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">7</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">8</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">9</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">10</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">11</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">12</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">13</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">14</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">15</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">16</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">17</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">18</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">19</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">20</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">21</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">22</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">23</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">24</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">25</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">26</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">27</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">28</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">29</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">30</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">31</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">32</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">33</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">34</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">35</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">36</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">37</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">38</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">39</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">40</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">41</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">42</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">43</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">44</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">45</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">46</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">47</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">48</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">49</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">50</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">51</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">52</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">53</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">54</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">55</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">56</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">57</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">58</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">59</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">60</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">61</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">62</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">63</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">64</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">65</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">66</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">67</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">68</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">69</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">70</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">71</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">72</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">73</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">74</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">75</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">76</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">77</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">78</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">79</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">80</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">81</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">82</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">83</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">84</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">85</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">86</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">87</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">88</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">89</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">90</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">91</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">92</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">93</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">94</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">95</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">96</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">97</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">98</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">99</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">100</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">101</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">102</span></li></ul>

!!!

注意在onDetach方法中把传递进来的activity释放掉。

activity书写

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">package</span> com.stady.hg.demos.fragmentinteraction;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.app.Activity;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.os.Bundle;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">import</span> android.widget.TextView;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Activity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">MenuFragment</span>.<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">FragmentInteraction</span>{</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> TextView textView;


    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * Called when the activity is first created.
     */</span>
    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.content_text);


    }

    <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="box-sizing: border-box;">/**
     * 给Fragment调用
     *<span class="hljs-javadoctag" style="box-sizing: border-box;"> @param</span> str
     */</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//    public void setContent(String str)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//    {</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//        if (str!=null)</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//        {</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//            textView.setText(str);</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//        }</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">//    }</span>


    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">process</span>(String str) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (str != <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
            textView.setText(str);
        }
    }
}
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">2</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">3</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">5</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">6</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">7</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">8</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">9</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">10</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">11</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">12</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">13</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">14</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">15</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">16</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">17</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">18</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">19</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">20</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">21</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">22</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">23</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">24</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">25</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">26</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">27</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">28</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">29</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">30</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">31</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">32</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">33</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">34</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">35</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">36</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">37</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">38</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">39</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">40</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">41</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">42</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">43</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">44</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">45</span></li></ul>

三、Fragment与Fragment之间的传值

在Activity中加载Fragment的时候、有时候要使用多个Fragment切换、并传值到另外一个Fragment、也就是说两个Fragment之间进行参数的传递、查了很多资料、找到两种方法。

1、通过共同的Activity传递

这种方法是在Activity里面添加一个字段、来临时保存要一些值。在Activity中定义一个字段、然后添加set和get方法、代码如下、mTitle就是要传递的参数、如果是传递对象、可以把mTitle换成一个对象即可.

<code class="hljs cs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> DemoActivity {

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> String mTitle;

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">getmTitle</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> mTitle;
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">setmTitle</span>(String title) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.mTitle = title;
    }

}</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">2</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">3</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">5</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">6</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">7</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">8</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">9</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">10</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">11</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">12</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">13</span></li></ul>

Fragment调用方法、需要注意的是在设值的时候要进行强转一下

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;">((DemoActivity)getActivity())<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.getmTitle</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li></ul>

2、通过Bundle来传递

可以使用bundle进行参数传递、这样在两个Fragment跳转的时候就可以带上参数了、同样也可以传递一个复杂的对象。

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;">ft<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.hide</span>(getActivity()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.getSupportFragmentManager</span>()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.findFragmentByTag</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">""</span>))<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;</span>
    DemoFragment demoFragment = new DemoFragment()<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle()<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
    bundle<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.putString</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"key"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"这是方法二"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
    demoFragment<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.setArguments</span>(bundle)<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
    ft<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.add</span>(R<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.id</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.fragmentRoot</span>, demoFragment, SEARCHPROJECT)<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
    ft<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="box-sizing: border-box;">.commit</span>()<span class="hljs-comment" style="box-sizing: border-box;">;  </span>
</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">2</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">3</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">4</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">5</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">6</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">7</span></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">8</span></li></ul>

在另外一个Fragment获取参数的方式只需要一个语句、key是自己定义的一个标识、参数的形式只要bundle能传递都可以实现

<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span style="font-size:14px;"><span class="hljs-built_in" style="box-sizing: border-box;">String</span> <span class="hljs-built_in" style="box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> = getArguments().getString(<span class="hljs-string" style="box-sizing: border-box;">"key"</span>);  </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">1</span></li></ul>

从上面两种方法看来、方法一要简单一些、但个人觉得有点投机取巧、不过也很合Java的开发规范、如果是同一个Activity中要加载很多Fragment的话、这种方法无疑要简单很多。而方法二是使用了Android的Bundle传递的、这种方法应该更官方一点吧、不过在项目开发中、怎么实现简单就怎么来、也没太多关系