参考 : HTML+js实现鼠标绘制可拖动矩形_baolin811的专栏-CSDN博客
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="gb2312" />
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
.box {
border: 3px solid #FF0000;
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
position: absolute;
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: move;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(e) {
e = e || window.event;
// startX, startY 为鼠标点击时初始坐标
// diffX, diffY 为鼠标初始坐标与 box 左上角坐标之差,用于拖动
var startX, startY, diffX, diffY;
// 是否拖动,初始为 false
var dragging = false;
// 鼠标按下
document.onmousedown = function(e) {
startX = e.pageX;
startY = e.pageY;
// 如果鼠标在 box 上被按下
if (e.target.className.match(/box/)) {
// 允许拖动
dragging = true;
// 设置当前 box 的 id 为 moving_box
if (document.getElementById("moving_box") !== null) {
document.getElementById("moving_box").removeAttribute("id");
}
e.target.id = "moving_box";
// 计算坐标差值
diffX = startX - e.target.offsetLeft;
diffY = startY - e.target.offsetTop;
} else {
// 清除之前画的
removeElementsByClass("box");
// 在页面创建 box
var active_box = document.createElement("div");
active_box.id = "active_box";
active_box.className = "box";
active_box.style.top = startY + 'px';
active_box.style.left = startX + 'px';
document.body.appendChild(active_box);
active_box = null;
}
};
// 鼠标移动
document.onmousemove = function(e) {
// 更新 box 尺寸
if (document.getElementById("active_box") !== null) {
var ab = document.getElementById("active_box");
ab.style.width = e.pageX - startX + 'px';
ab.style.height = e.pageY - startY + 'px';
}
// 移动,更新 box 坐标
if (document.getElementById("moving_box") !== null && dragging) {
var mb = document.getElementById("moving_box");
mb.style.top = e.pageY - diffY + 'px';
mb.style.left = e.pageX - diffX + 'px';
}
};
// 鼠标抬起
document.onmouseup = function(e) {
// 禁止拖动
dragging = false;
if (document.getElementById("active_box") !== null) {
var ab = document.getElementById("active_box");
ab.removeAttribute("id");
// 如果长宽均小于 3px,移除 box
if (ab.offsetWidth < 3 || ab.offsetHeight < 3) {
document.body.removeChild(ab);
}
}
};
};
// 根据class删除div
function removeElementsByClass(className) {
var elements = document.getElementsByClassName(className);
while (elements.length > 0) {
elements[0].parentNode.removeChild(elements[0]);
}
}
</script>
</html>