Java 常用工具类(4) : 时间处理

参考 : 

  java UTC时间和local时间相互转换 - 波神 - 博客园

  Java时间处理(UTC时间和本地时间转换)_先说好不能骂我的博客-CSDN博客_java utc时间转本地时间 [有点问题]

  https://blog.csdn.net/lxinccode/article/category/8501873

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 线程安全的日期工具类
 */
public class DateUtil {

    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMM = "yyyyMM";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD = "yyyy-MM-dd";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDDHHMMSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmss";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSSSSS = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HH = "yyyy-MM-dd HH";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDD = "yyyyMMdd";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDDHHMMSSSSS = "yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS";
    public static String PATTERN_HTTP = "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDD_CHINESE = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_CHINESE = "yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDD_SLASH = "yyyy/MM/dd";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_SLASH = "yyyy/MM/dd  HH:mm:ss";
    public static String PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_00 = "yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00";

    public static String UTC_PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS_Z = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'";


    /**
     * 锁对象
     */
    private static final Object lockObj = new Object();

    /**
     * 存放不同的日期模板格式的sdf的Map
     */
    private static Map<String, ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>> sdfMap = new HashMap<String, ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>>();

    /**
     * 返回一个ThreadLocal的sdf,每个线程只会new一次sdf
     *
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    private static SimpleDateFormat getSdf(final String pattern) {
        ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> tl = sdfMap.get(pattern);

        // 此处的双重判断和同步是为了防止sdfMap这个单例被多次put重复的sdf
        if (tl == null) {
            synchronized (lockObj) {
                tl = sdfMap.get(pattern);
                if (tl == null) {
                    // 只有Map中还没有这个pattern的sdf才会生成新的sdf并放入map
                    System.out.println("put new sdf of pattern " + pattern + " to map");

                    // 这里是关键,使用ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>替代原来直接new SimpleDateFormat
                    tl = new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>() {

                        @Override
                        protected SimpleDateFormat initialValue() {
                            //System.out.println("thread: " + Thread.currentThread() + " init pattern: " + pattern);
                            return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
                        }
                    };
                    sdfMap.put(pattern, tl);
                }
            }
        }

        return tl.get();
    }

    /**
     * 是用ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>来获取SimpleDateFormat,这样每个线程只会有一个SimpleDateFormat
     * 时间格式化
     *
     * @param date
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static String format(Date date, String pattern) {
        return getSdf(pattern).format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 时间反格式化
     *
     * @param dateStr
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     * @throws ParseException
     */
    public static Date parse(String dateStr, String pattern) {
        Date date = null;
        try {
            date = getSdf(pattern).parse(dateStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 本地时间转 UTC 时间字符串
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String localToUtcString(Date date, String pattern) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = getSdf(pattern);
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * UTC 时间反格式化
     *
     * @param date
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static Date utcStringToUtcDate(String date, String pattern) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = getSdf(pattern);
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        Date utcDate = null;
        try {
            utcDate = sdf.parse(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return utcDate;
    }

    /**
     * UTC 时间格式化
     *
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String utcDateToUtcString(Date date) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = getSdf("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        return sdf.format(date);
    }


    /**
     * UTC 时间字符串转本地时间
     *
     * @param date
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static Date utcStringToLocalDate(String date, String pattern) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = getSdf(pattern);
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        Date localDate = null;
        try {
            localDate = sdf.parse(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
        return localDate;
    }

    /**
     * 获取本周一的日期
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMonday() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 设置一个星期的第一天，按中国的习惯一个星期的第一天是星期一
        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (dayWeek == 1) {
            dayWeek = 8;
        }
        // 根据日历的规则，给当前日期减去星期几与一个星期第一天的差值
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek() - dayWeek);
        Date mondayDate = cal.getTime();
        return DateUtil.format(mondayDate, PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD);

    }

    /**
     * 获取本周日的日期
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String getSunday() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 设置一个星期的第一天，按中国的习惯一个星期的第一天是星期一
        cal.setFirstDayOfWeek(Calendar.MONDAY);
        // 获得当前日期是一个星期的第几天
        int dayWeek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        if (dayWeek == 1) {
            dayWeek = 8;
        }
        // 根据日历的规则，给当前日期减去星期几与一个星期第一天的差值
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, cal.getFirstDayOfWeek() - dayWeek);
        cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 4 + cal.getFirstDayOfWeek());
        Date sundayDate = cal.getTime();
        return DateUtil.format(sundayDate, PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD);
    }

    /**
     * 获取某月的最后一天
     *
     * @param year  年份
     * @param month 月份
     * @return
     */
    public static String getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        //设置年份
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        //设置月份
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
        //获取某月最大天数
        int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        //设置日历中月份的最大天数
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);
        //格式化日期
        String day = format(cal.getTime(), PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD);
        return day;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定区间内随机时间
     *
     * @param beginDate
     * @param endDate
     * @param pattern
     * @return
     */
    public static Date randomDate(String beginDate, String endDate, String pattern) {
        try {
            Date start = parse(beginDate, pattern);
            Date end = parse(endDate, pattern);
            if (start.getTime() >= end.getTime()) {
                return null;
            }
            long date = random(start.getTime(), end.getTime());
            return new Date(date);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static long random(long begin, long end) {
        long rtn = begin + (long) (Math.random() * (end - begin));
        if (rtn == begin || rtn == end) {
            return random(begin, end);
        }
        return rtn;
    }
    
    public static String getNow() {
        return getSdf(PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS).format(new Date());
    }

    public static String getNowhm() {
        return getSdf(PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSSSSS).format(new Date());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String s = localToUtcString(new Date(), UTC_PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS_Z);
        System.err.println(s);

        Date date = utcStringToLocalDate(s, UTC_PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS_Z);

        System.err.println(format(date, PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS));

        System.err.println("--------------------------------");
        String da = localToUtcString(new Date(), UTC_PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS_Z);
        System.err.println(da);
        Date utcDate = utcStringToUtcDate(da, UTC_PATTERN_YYYY_MM_DD_T_HH_MM_SS_Z);
        System.err.println(utcDateToUtcString(utcDate));
        System.err.println(getSunday());
    }


}

END。