参考 :
java http 发送post请求-json格式_Oh_go_boy的博客-CSDN博客
org.apache.http 在Maven中引入依耐包提示不存在的问题_奋斗鱼-CSDN博客
maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 发送HTTP请求
*/
public class SendRequestUtils {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.err.println(sendPostJson("http://127.0.0.1:8080/test", "{\n" +
"\t\"name\": \"12\",\n" +
"\t\"age\": \"12\"\n" +
"}"));
}
/**
* 发送GET请求
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static String sendGet(String url) {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"utf-8");
// 中文乱码 result = new String(result.getBytes("ISO8859_1"), "UTF-8");
return result;
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求(有点问题)
*
* @param url 发送请求的URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
String result = "";
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
if (param == null) {
urlNameString = url;
}
URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
System.out.println(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
*
* @param url 发送请求的 URL
* @param param 请求参数,请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
*/
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常!" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* POST 发送json数据
*
* @param url
* @param json
* @return
*/
public static String sendPostJson(String url, String json) {
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = null;
try {
StringEntity s = new StringEntity(json, "utf-8");
s.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
//发送json数据需要设置contentType
s.setContentType("application/json");
post.setEntity(s);
HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
result = EntityUtils
.toString(res.getEntity(),"utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return result;
}
}
注: 若返回值乱码 可添加参数 "UTF-8"
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
JSON maven坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.25</version>
</dependency>