用Schema验证XML文档

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-19 17:15:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-19 17:15:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lyncai/article/details/8555903

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<?xml version=”1.0” encoding=”utf-8”?>
<xs:schema elementFormDefault=”qualified”xmlns:xs=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema”>
    <xs:element name=”Book” >
        <xs:complexType >
            <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name=”Title” type=”xs:string”/>
                <xs:element name=”Author” type=”xs:string”/>
            </xs:sequence>
            <xs:attribute name=”PublishYear” type=”xs:gYear” />
        </xs:complexType>
    </xs:element>
</xs:schema>

假设Schema的文件名是XmlBookSchema.xsd

const string sourceXml = “<?xml version=’1.0’?>” + “<Book PublishYear=\”2009\”>” + “<Author>Billy Bob</Author>” +
“<Title>Programming, art or engineering?</Title>” + “</Book>”;

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    XmlSchemaSet schemaSet = new XmlSchemaSet();
    schemaSet.Add(null, “XmlBookSchema.xsd”);
    XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
    settings.ValidationType = ValidationType.Schema;
    settings.Schemas = schemaSet;
    settings.ValidationEventHandler += new ValidationEventHandler(Settings_ValidationEventHandler);
    using (StringReader reader = new StringReader(sourceXml))
    using (XmlReader xmlReader = XmlTextReader.Create(reader, settings))
    {
        while (xmlReader.Read()) ;
    }

    Console.WriteLine(“Validation complete”);
    Console.ReadKey();
}

static void Settings_ValidationEventHandler(object sender, ValidationEventArgs e)
{
    Console.WriteLine(“Validation failed: “+e.Message);
}