[Leetcode刷题] 第6题 ZigZag Conversion Z字形变换

题目：

The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string s, int numRows);

Example 1:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Example 2:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:

P     I    N
A   L S  I G
Y A   H R
P     I

解题思路：

假设我们要把0-12个数拆写成5行（numRows ）

0        8
1     7  9
2   6   10
3 5     11
4       12...

我们可以发现如下规律：

0%8 = 0; 8%8 = 0
1%8 = 1; 9%8 = 1

具体代码：

class Solution(object):
    def convert(self, s, numRows) -> str:
        """
        :type s: str
        :type numRows: int
        :rtype: str
        """
        if numRows == 1:
            return s
        rows = [''] * numRows
        num = (numRows-1)*2
        for i, item in enumerate(s):
            if i % num >= numRows:
                rows[(num - i % num) % numRows] += item
            else:
                rows[i % num] += item
        return ''.join(rows)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    o = Solution()
    line = '123456789'
    b = o.convert(s=line,numRows=3)
    print(b)