django 学习笔记（一）搭建基础环境

1、安装django 下载地址 https://github.com/django/django

　　解压后进入文件夹运行指令 >> python setup.py install

2、创建工程

     >> django-admin.py startproject web_1

3、修改默认配置

　　cd web_1

　　修改 settings.py

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LANGUAGE_CODE =  'zh-Hans'   TIME_ZONE =  'Asia/Shanghai'

4、添加app

　　修改 settings.py

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INSTALLED_APPS = [      'django.contrib.admin' ,      'django.contrib.auth' ,      'django.contrib.contenttypes' ,      'django.contrib.sessions' ,      'django.contrib.messages' ,      'django.contrib.staticfiles' ,      'blog' , ]

添加blog应用

5、添加blog应用对应的url

　　修改 urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
# 引入模块
from blog import views as blog_views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    # 添加url映射
    url(r'^blog/index/$',blog_views.index),
]    

　　创建blog应用

　　返回工程根目录

　　执行命令 >> django-admin.py startapp blog

6、添加view.index 解析

　 blog/views.py：

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__  import  unicode_literals   from django.shortcuts  import  render   from django.http  import  HttpResponse   # Create your views here.   def index(req):      return  HttpResponse( "<h1>hello world!</h1>" )

7、运行服务

　　>> python manage.py runserver

　　如果出现如下错误：

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Performing system checks...   System check identified no issues (0 silenced).   You have 13 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly  until  you apply the migrations  for  app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions. Run  'python manage.py migrate'  to apply them.

　　先运行指令: >> python manage.py migrate

　　重新启动服务：>> python manage.py runserver

　　出现如下内容，恭喜你，服务启动成功了

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Performing system checks...   System check identified no issues (0 silenced). December 07, 2016 - 08:18:12 Django version 1.11, using settings  'web_1.settings' Starting development server at http: //127 .0.0.1:8000/ Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

8、http://127.0.0.1:8000/blog/index

遇到的问题:

1.有个amin的管理页面，需要去注册用户

python manage.py createsuperuser

Username (leave blank to use 'administrator'): user01

Email address: (在这里输入你的自己的邮箱帐号)

Password:
Password (again):
当两次密码都相同的时候，就会提示超级帐号创建成功。
Superuser created successfully.

2. 可以在 settings.py 里面配置数据库的相关东西