Shell中for循环的几个常用写法

 



第一类：数字性循环
-----------------------------
for1-1.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for((i=1;i<=10;i++));

4. do

5. echo $(expr $i \* 3 + 1);

6. done

7.  

 

-----------------------------
for1-2.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for i in $(seq 1 10)

4. do

5. echo $(expr $i \* 3 + 1);

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for1-3.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for i in {1..10}

4. do

5. echo $(expr $i \* 3 + 1);

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for1-4.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. awk 'BEGIN{for(i=1; i<=10; i++) print i}'

4.  

 

第二类：字符性循环
-----------------------------
for2-1.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for i in `ls`;

4. do

5. echo $i is file name\! ;

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for2-2.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for i in $* ;

4. do

5. echo $i is input chart\! ;

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for2-3.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for i in f1 f2 f3 ;

4. do

5. echo $i is appoint ;

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for2-4.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. list="rootfs usr data data2"

4. for i in $list;

5. do

6. echo $i is appoint ;

7. done

 

第三类：路径查找
-----------------------------
for3-1.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for file in /proc/*;

4. do

5. echo $file is file path \! ;

6. done

 

-----------------------------
for3-2.sh

 

1. #!/bin/bash

2.  

3. for file in $(ls *.sh)

4. do

5. echo $file is file path \! ;

6. done