Android系统移植与调试之-------)如何修改Android手机NFC模块，使黑屏时候能够使用NFC

 

我们都知道在不修改源代码的情况下，只能是解锁之后才能使用NFC功能。而在锁屏和黑屏2个状态下是没办法用NFC的，但是最近有个客户要求手机在黑屏状态下能够使用NFC，因此我们需要去修改Android源代码关于NFC模块。

最开始可以通过查看分析源代码，找到到NfcService的相关代码，如下： packagesappsNfcsrccomandroid fcNfcService.java

 

找到186行，这句是定义NFC能够使用的屏幕最小状态

 

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1 2	// minimum screen state that enables NFC polling      static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED;

 

 

这几个状态分别是：

SCREEN_STATE_OFF黑屏状态

SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED屏幕亮了，但是是锁屏状态

SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED 屏幕亮了，并且是解锁状态

代码定义如下，在packagesappsNfcsrccomandroid fcScreenStateHelper中定义

 

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static final int SCREEN_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0 ; static final int SCREEN_STATE_OFF = 1 ; static final int SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED = 2 ; static final int SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED = 3 ;

上面的这个最小状态在NfcService.java的第1706行，computeDiscoveryParameters(int screenState)方法中被调用，用来判断的，方法代码如下：

 

 

 

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private NfcDiscoveryParameters computeDiscoveryParameters( int screenState) {                     Log.d(TAG, computeDiscoveryParameters() screenState:+describeScreenState(screenState));             if (screenState == ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED)              Log.d(TAG, !!!! SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED,, mNfcUnlockManager.isLockscreenPollingEnabled():+mNfcUnlockManager.isLockscreenPollingEnabled());                     // Recompute discovery parameters based on screen state          NfcDiscoveryParameters.Builder paramsBuilder = NfcDiscoveryParameters.newBuilder();          // Polling          if (screenState >= NFC_POLLING_MODE) { //这里被调用              // Check if reader-mode is enabled              if (mReaderModeParams != null ) {                  int techMask = 0 ;                  if ((mReaderModeParams.flags & NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_A) != 0 )                      techMask |= NFC_POLL_A;                  if ((mReaderModeParams.flags & NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_B) != 0 )                      techMask |= NFC_POLL_B;                  if ((mReaderModeParams.flags & NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_F) != 0 )                      techMask |= NFC_POLL_F;                  if ((mReaderModeParams.flags & NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_V) != 0 )                      techMask |= NFC_POLL_ISO15693;                  if ((mReaderModeParams.flags & NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_NFC_BARCODE) != 0 )                      techMask |= NFC_POLL_KOVIO;                     Log.d(TAG,  mReaderModeParams != null   paramsBuilder.setTechMask:+techMask);                     paramsBuilder.setTechMask(techMask);                  paramsBuilder.setEnableReaderMode( true );              } else {                             Log.d(TAG,  mReaderModeParams == null   paramsBuilder.setTechMask:+NfcDiscoveryParameters.NFC_POLL_DEFAULT +   NFC_POLL_DEFAULT);                  paramsBuilder.setTechMask(NfcDiscoveryParameters.NFC_POLL_DEFAULT);                  paramsBuilder.setEnableP2p(mIsNdefPushEnabled);              }          } else if (screenState == ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED && mInProvisionMode) {              paramsBuilder.setTechMask(NfcDiscoveryParameters.NFC_POLL_DEFAULT);              // enable P2P for MFM/EDU/Corp provisioning              paramsBuilder.setEnableP2p( true );          } else if (screenState == ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED &&                  mNfcUnlockManager.isLockscreenPollingEnabled()) {              Log.d(TAG, !!!! SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED setTechMask );                                    // For lock-screen tags, no low-power polling              paramsBuilder.setTechMask(mNfcUnlockManager.getLockscreenPollMask());              paramsBuilder.setEnableLowPowerDiscovery( false );              paramsBuilder.setEnableP2p( false );          }             if (mIsHceCapable && mScreenState >= ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED) {              // Host routing is always enabled at lock screen or later                             Log.d(TAG,   >= SCREEN_STATE_ON_LOCKED  paramsBuilder.setEnableHostRouting( true ) );              paramsBuilder.setEnableHostRouting( true );          }             return paramsBuilder.build();      }

因此如果要改成黑屏状态下可以使用NFC的话，只要将变量NFC_POLLING_MODE改成
ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_OFF即可，代码如下：

 

 

 

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// minimum screen state that enables NFC polling //static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED; static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_OFF;

但是这样的话，手机会一直不休眠，观察电池的电流和电压发现，一直在跳动，这样在黑屏状态下，手机不会休眠，会很耗电，因此还要优化。

 

 

客户的要求是：当双击物理按键Camera键的时候，可以在黑屏状态下使用NFC十分钟，十分钟之类，差不多关于NFC的工作完成了，之后将状态改回来，即：只能在解锁状态下使用NFC，这样的话就可以黑屏使用NFC又节电。

因此，思路如下：

1、接收物理按键Camera键发送的广播，来判断是双击，并将NFC_POLLING_MODE的最小模式改为ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_OFF。

2、需要写一个定时器来处理十分钟之后将NFC_POLLING_MODE的最小模式改为会原来的ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED。

 

因此，首先先定义几个常量,从第185行static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE= ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED;处开始修改，修改代码如下：

 

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// minimum screen state that enables NFC polling      // edited by ouyang [2015-10-19] start //    static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE= ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED;      //默认为要解锁才能使用NFC      static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE_DEFALUT = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED;      //在黑屏情况下也可以使用NFC      static final int NFC_POLLING_MODE_SCREEN_OFF = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_OFF;      //默认能使用NFC时的屏幕状态      static int NFC_POLLING_MODE = ScreenStateHelper.SCREEN_STATE_ON_UNLOCKED;             public static int getNFC_POLLING_MODE() {          return NFC_POLLING_MODE;      }             public static void setNFC_POLLING_MODE( int mNFC_POLLING_MODE) {          NFC_POLLING_MODE = mNFC_POLLING_MODE;      }      //是否是双击Camera键      static boolean isDoublePress= false ;      //从黑屏可用NFC恢复到要解锁才能用NFC的时间      static final int TIME_TO_Restore_Default_Values=( 60 * 1000 )* 10 ; //10分钟  10*1000*60      // edited by ouyang [2015-10-19] end

第二步：写一个广播接收者来处理物理按键Camera，按下和松开时发出的广播。

 

因为是要判断双击Camera,所以这里只要接收松开Camera键时发出的广播即可。这个广播是公司自己定义的，定义的广播为：com.runbo.camera.key.up。所以现在处理这个广播。因为代码中本来就动态注册了一个广播接收者，因此我们在这个广播接收者种再注册一个Intent即可。代码如下：在第450行

 

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// Intents for all users          IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);          filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);          filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);          filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);                     //added by ouyang start [2015-10-19]          //Camera物理键按下后松开  发出的广播          filter.addAction(com.runbo.camera.key.up);          //added by ouyang end [2015-10-19]                     registerForAirplaneMode(filter);          mContext.registerReceiverAsUser(mReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, filter, null , null );

这样我们处理这个双击Camera键可以在mReceiver中处理了，在mReceiver中的onReceive方法中，判断action是否是com.runbo.camera.key.up，2295行代码如下：

 

 

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//added by ouyang start [2015-10-19] Camera物理键按下后松开             else if (action.equals(com.runbo.camera.key.up)) {                 Log.d(oyp, <----com.runbo.camera.key.up---->);                 Handler checkHandler= new Handler();                 Handler restoreHandler= new Handler();                                   //单击                 if (!isDoublePress) {                     isDoublePress= true ; //500ms之类再单击Camera键的话,就是双击了，直接进入  else语句块                     //500ms后触发该线程，查看是单击还是双击                     Runnable CheckDoubleRunnable= new Runnable(){                              @Override                              public void run() {                               if (isDoublePress) {                                 Log.i(oyp, <----Single Press the Camera Key---->);  //显示为单击                             } else {                                 Log.i(oyp, <----Double Press the Camera Key---->);  //显示为双击                             }                             isDoublePress= false ; //500ms后在单击Camera键的话 依旧是单击 ,还是进入了 if语句块                            }                            };                       checkHandler.postDelayed(CheckDoubleRunnable, 500 ); // 500ms内两次单击，触发双击                   }                 // 500ms内两次单击，触发双击                   else {                     isDoublePress= false ; //双击后，将该值设为false,下次在单击Camera键的话 依旧是单击 ,还是进入了 if语句块                     //设置在屏幕关闭情况下仍然可以使用NFC                     setNFC_POLLING_MODE(NFC_POLLING_MODE_SCREEN_OFF);                     applyRouting( true );                     Log.d(oyp, 2 、NFC_POLLING_MODE=+getNFC_POLLING_MODE());                     //10分钟后触发该线程，恢复原来值                      Runnable RestoreDefaultValues= new Runnable(){                              @Override                              public void run() {                               //设置在屏幕解锁情况下可以使用NFC                             setNFC_POLLING_MODE(NFC_POLLING_MODE_DEFALUT);                             applyRouting( true );                             Log.d(oyp, 3 、NFC_POLLING_MODE=+getNFC_POLLING_MODE());                            }                            };                       restoreHandler.removeCallbacks(RestoreDefaultValues); //先取消定时器                     restoreHandler.postDelayed(RestoreDefaultValues, TIME_TO_Restore_Default_Values); //10分钟后恢复原来值                  }             }             //added by ouyang end [2015-10-19]

还要将computeDiscoveryParameters()方法中的判断语句改掉，1733行代码如下：

 

 

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//        if (screenState >= NFC_POLLING_MODE) {          //edited by ouyang [2015-10-19 11:13:17]          if (screenState >= getNFC_POLLING_MODE()) {