微信登陆
1.配置文件(微信开放平台公司注册配置)
wx:
open:
# 微信开放平台 appid
app_id: wxed9954c01bb89b47
# 微信开放平台 appsecret
app_secret: a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
# 微信开放平台 重定向url(guli.shop需要在微信开放平台配置)
redirect_url: http://mx.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Szsu04cE-1607687384213)(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\笔记\微信登陆.jpg)]
一、生成二维码
public String qrCode() throws Exception { //微信第三方登录接口地址
String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +//二维码登录接口
"?appid=%s" + //唯一id %S代表一个占位符,而是用string.format可以对其赋值
"&redirect_uri=%s" + //你扫码之后跳转的路径
"&response_type=code" + //二维码
"&scope=snsapi_login" + //不变值
"&state=%s" + //防止跨站请求伪造,随机字符串识别用的
"#wechat_redirect";
String state = "MX";//防止跨站请求伪造,随机字符串识别用的
//对回调路径进行编码,使路径变成编码字符
String encodeUrl = URLEncoder.encode(WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL, "utf-8");
//对于%s占位符赋值
String qrCodeUrl = String.format(baseUrl, WX_OPEN_APPID, encodeUrl, state);
return "redirect:" + qrCodeUrl;
}
二、请求完二维码有一回调方法
public String callback(String code) throws Exception {//当你扫完码,会返回给你一个code到服务器
//通过appid,appsecret,code获取token+openid接口
String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +
"?appid=%s" +
"&secret=%s" +
"&code=%s" +
"&grant_type=authorization_code";
//占位符赋值
baseAccessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl, WX_OPEN_APPID, WX_OPEN_APPSECRET, code);
//利用一个httpClient工具发送一个http请求
String retVal = HttpClientUtils.get(baseAccessTokenUrl);
//将string转成map结构利用Gson
Gson gson = new Gson();
HashMap retMap = gson.fromJson(retVal, HashMap.class);
//获取到token和openid信息
String access_token = (String) retMap.get("access_token");
String openid = (String) retMap.get("openid");
//请求个人信息接口
String userInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
"?access_token=%s" +
"&openid=%s";
//再次将token和openid发送过去
userInfoUrl = String.format(userInfoUrl, access_token, openid);
//接口返回用户信息
String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
//将string转成map
HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
//姓名和头像
String nickname = (String) userInfoMap.get("nickname");
String headimgurl = (String) userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");
//将用户信息存储到数据库中,判断是否有这个用户,没有保存
QueryWrapper<MemberCenter> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("openid",openid);
MemberCenter existMember = memberCenterService.getOne(wrapper);
if(existMember == null){
existMember = new MemberCenter();
existMember.setAvatar(headimgurl);//头像
existMember.setNickname(nickname);//姓名
existMember.setOpenid(openid); //唯一openid
memberCenterService.save(existMember);
}
//把用户信息加密成token信息
String token = JwtUtils.geneJsonWebToken(existMember);
//跳转页面携带token
return "redirect:http://127.0.0.1:3000?token="+token;
}
HttpClient发送请求工具类
package com.mx.edu.utils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 依赖的jar包有:commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
*
* @author MX
*/
public class HttpClientUtils {
public static final int connTimeout = 10000;
public static final int readTimeout = 10000;
public static final String charset = "UTF-8";
private static HttpClient client = null;
static {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(128);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, null, null);
}
public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
/**
* 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
*
* @param url
* @param body RequestBody
* @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
* @param charset 编码
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = "";
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
post.setEntity(entity);
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提交form表单
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param connTimeout
* @param readTimeout
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException
* @throws SocketTimeoutException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
post.setEntity(entity);
}
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
}
/**
* 发送一个 GET 请求
*
* @param url
* @param charset
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
String result = "";
try {
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(get);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(get);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
get.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从 response 里获取 charset
*
* @param ressponse
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 SSL连接
*
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
});
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw e;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String str = post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml", "name=12&page=34", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
//String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
/*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("name", "111");
map.put("page", "222");
String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
System.out.println(str);
} catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Jwt工具类:用于给用户信息加密成token信息
package com.mx.edu.utils;
import com.mx.edu.entity.MemberCenter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import java.util.Date;
public class JwtUtils {
public static final String SUBJECT = "guli";
//秘钥
public static final String APPSECRET = "guli";
public static final long EXPIRE = 1000 * 60 * 30; //过期时间,毫秒,30分钟
/**
* 根据对象生成jwt的token字符串
*/
public static String geneJsonWebToken(MemberCenter member) {
if (member == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getId())
|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getNickname())
|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getAvatar())) {
return null;
}
String token = Jwts.builder().setSubject(SUBJECT)
.claim("id", member.getId())
.claim("nickname", member.getNickname())
.claim("avatar", member.getAvatar())
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APPSECRET).compact();
return token;
}
/**
* 校验jwt token
*/
public static Claims checkJWT(String token) {
Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
return claims;
}
}
member.getId())
.claim(“nickname”, member.getNickname())
.claim(“avatar”, member.getAvatar())
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APPSECRET).compact();
return token;
}
/**
* 校验jwt token
*/
public static Claims checkJWT(String token) {
Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
return claims;
}
}
自己需要所以写的没有太详细见谅