微信登陆

微信登陆

1.配置文件(微信开放平台公司注册配置)


wx:
  open:
    # 微信开放平台 appid
    app_id: wxed9954c01bb89b47
    # 微信开放平台 appsecret
    app_secret: a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
    # 微信开放平台 重定向url(guli.shop需要在微信开放平台配置)
    redirect_url: http://mx.shop/api/ucenter/wx/callback

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Szsu04cE-1607687384213)(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\笔记\微信登陆.jpg)]

一、生成二维码

public String qrCode() throws Exception {  //微信第三方登录接口地址
       String baseUrl = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/qrconnect" +//二维码登录接口
                "?appid=%s" +           //唯一id    %S代表一个占位符,而是用string.format可以对其赋值
                "&redirect_uri=%s" +    //你扫码之后跳转的路径
                "&response_type=code" + //二维码
                "&scope=snsapi_login" + //不变值
                "&state=%s" +           //防止跨站请求伪造,随机字符串识别用的
                "#wechat_redirect";

        String state = "MX";//防止跨站请求伪造,随机字符串识别用的
        //对回调路径进行编码,使路径变成编码字符
        String encodeUrl = URLEncoder.encode(WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL, "utf-8");
		//对于%s占位符赋值
        String qrCodeUrl = String.format(baseUrl, WX_OPEN_APPID, encodeUrl, state);

        return "redirect:" + qrCodeUrl;
    }

二、请求完二维码有一回调方法

 public String callback(String code) throws Exception {//当你扫完码,会返回给你一个code到服务器
        //通过appid,appsecret,code获取token+openid接口
        String baseAccessTokenUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token" +      
                "?appid=%s" +
                "&secret=%s" +
                "&code=%s" +
                "&grant_type=authorization_code";
     //占位符赋值
        baseAccessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl, WX_OPEN_APPID, WX_OPEN_APPSECRET, code);
        //利用一个httpClient工具发送一个http请求
        String retVal = HttpClientUtils.get(baseAccessTokenUrl);
        //将string转成map结构利用Gson
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        HashMap retMap = gson.fromJson(retVal, HashMap.class);
     	//获取到token和openid信息
        String access_token = (String) retMap.get("access_token");
        String openid = (String) retMap.get("openid");

        //请求个人信息接口
        String userInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
                "?access_token=%s" +
                "&openid=%s";
     	//再次将token和openid发送过去
        userInfoUrl = String.format(userInfoUrl, access_token, openid);
        //接口返回用户信息
        String userInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
        //将string转成map
        HashMap userInfoMap = gson.fromJson(userInfo, HashMap.class);
        //姓名和头像
        String nickname = (String) userInfoMap.get("nickname");
        String headimgurl = (String) userInfoMap.get("headimgurl");

        //将用户信息存储到数据库中,判断是否有这个用户,没有保存
        QueryWrapper<MemberCenter> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq("openid",openid);
        MemberCenter existMember = memberCenterService.getOne(wrapper);
        if(existMember == null){
            existMember = new MemberCenter();
            existMember.setAvatar(headimgurl);//头像
            existMember.setNickname(nickname);//姓名
            existMember.setOpenid(openid);    //唯一openid
            memberCenterService.save(existMember);
        }
        //把用户信息加密成token信息
        String token = JwtUtils.geneJsonWebToken(existMember);
     	//跳转页面携带token
        return "redirect:http://127.0.0.1:3000?token="+token;

    }

HttpClient发送请求工具类

package com.mx.edu.utils;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 依赖的jar包有:commons-lang-2.6.jar、httpclient-4.3.2.jar、httpcore-4.3.1.jar、commons-io-2.4.jar
 *
 * @author MX
 */
public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static final int connTimeout = 10000;
    public static final int readTimeout = 10000;
    public static final String charset = "UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body        RequestBody
     * @param mimeType    例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset     编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 提交form表单
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param connTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
            SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }

            if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
            HttpResponse res = null;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
                    && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * 发送一个 GET 请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res = null;

            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(get);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(get);
            }

            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 从 response 里获取 charset
     *
     * @param ressponse
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
        // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
        if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
            String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
            if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
                return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     *
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
                        throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
                        throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
                                   String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }

            });

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String str = post("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml", "name=12&page=34", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "UTF-8", 10000, 10000);
            //String str= get("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml?name=12&page=34","GBK");
            /*Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
            map.put("name", "111");
            map.put("page", "222");
            String str= postForm("https://localhost:443/ssl/test.shtml",map,null, 10000, 10000);*/
            System.out.println(str);
        } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

Jwt工具类:用于给用户信息加密成token信息

package com.mx.edu.utils;

import com.mx.edu.entity.MemberCenter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import java.util.Date;

public class JwtUtils {
	public static final String SUBJECT = "guli";
	//秘钥
	public static final String APPSECRET = "guli";
	public static final long EXPIRE = 1000 * 60 * 30;  //过期时间,毫秒,30分钟


	/**
	 * 根据对象生成jwt的token字符串
	 */
	public static String geneJsonWebToken(MemberCenter member) {

		if (member == null || StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getId())
				|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getNickname())
				|| StringUtils.isEmpty(member.getAvatar())) {
			return null;
		}
		String token = Jwts.builder().setSubject(SUBJECT)
				.claim("id", member.getId())
				.claim("nickname", member.getNickname())
				.claim("avatar", member.getAvatar())
				.setIssuedAt(new Date())
				.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))
				.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APPSECRET).compact();
		return token;
	}

	/**
	 * 校验jwt token
	 */
	public static Claims checkJWT(String token) {
		Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
		return claims;
	}


}

member.getId())
.claim(“nickname”, member.getNickname())
.claim(“avatar”, member.getAvatar())
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + EXPIRE))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, APPSECRET).compact();
return token;
}

/**
 * 校验jwt token
 */
public static Claims checkJWT(String token) {
	Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(APPSECRET).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
	return claims;
}

}

自己需要所以写的没有太详细见谅
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