java logback手动加载配置文件

一共两个java文件,第一个是例子,第二个是配置文件加载类;

LogbackTest.java

/* 

 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates 

 * and open the template in the editor. 

 */  

package logbacktest;  

  

import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException;  

import java.io.IOException;  

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  

  

/** 

 * 

 * @author Administrator 

 */  

public class LogbackTest {  

    /** 

     * @param args the command line arguments 

     */  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, JoranException {  

        LogBackConfigLoader.load("logback-log.xml");  

        org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger("snail");  

        logger.debug("Hello");  

    }  

}  

LogBackConfigLoader.java

/* 

 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates 

 * and open the template in the editor. 

 */  

package logbacktest;  

import java.io.File;  

import java.io.IOException;  

   

import org.slf4j.Logger;  

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;  

   

import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;  

import ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator;  

import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException;  

import ch.qos.logback.core.util.StatusPrinter;  

   

/** 

 * Simple Utility class for loading an external config file for logback 

 * @author daniel 

 */  

public class LogBackConfigLoader {  

   

    public static void load (String externalConfigFileLocation) throws IOException, JoranException{  

        LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();  

          

        File externalConfigFile = new File(externalConfigFileLocation);  

        if(!externalConfigFile.exists()){  

            throw new IOException("Logback External Config File Parameter does not reference a file that exists");  

        }else{  

            if(!externalConfigFile.isFile()){  

                throw new IOException("Logback External Config File Parameter exists, but does not reference a file");  

            }else{  

                if(!externalConfigFile.canRead()){  

                    throw new IOException("Logback External Config File exists and is a file, but cannot be read.");  

                }else{  

                    JoranConfigurator configurator = new JoranConfigurator();  

                    configurator.setContext(lc);  

                    lc.reset();  

                    configurator.doConfigure(externalConfigFileLocation);  

                    StatusPrinter.printInCaseOfErrorsOrWarnings(lc);  

                }  

            }     

        }  

    }  

      

}  

 

附上一个简单的logback-log.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  

<configuration>  

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">     

        <!-- encoder 默认配置为PatternLayoutEncoder -->     

        <encoder>     

            <pattern>[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %msg%n</pattern>     

        </encoder>     

    </appender>    www.2cto.com

    <appender name="debug" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">  

        <File>log/debug.log</File>  

        <Append>true</Append>  

        <encoder>  

            <pattern>[%-5level] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}  %msg%n</pattern>  

        </encoder>  

        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">  

            <level>TRACE</level>  

        </filter>  

    </appender>  

    <logger name="snail" level="TRACE" additivity="false">   

        <appender-ref ref="debug"/>  

    </logger>  

</configuration>