Android Activity定制需要的Title

Activity界面默认的Title是只有文字描述的，当我们想要做成类似微信中Tilte行带有导航和多功能效果的时候，我们就需要自己去定义需要的布局来加载它。
Activity的全屏显示和去掉Title，说白了就是改变Window窗口features

01	/** Flag for the "options panel" feature.  This is enabled by default. */

02	public static final int FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL = 0;

03	/** Flag for the "no title" feature, turning off the title at the top

04	*  of the screen. */

05	public static final int FEATURE_NO_TITLE = 1;

06	/** Flag for the progress indicator feature */

07	public static final int FEATURE_PROGRESS = 2;

08	/** Flag for having an icon on the left side of the title bar */

09	public static final int FEATURE_LEFT_ICON = 3;

10	/** Flag for having an icon on the right side of the title bar */

11	public static final int FEATURE_RIGHT_ICON = 4;

12	/** Flag for indeterminate progress */

13	public static final int FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS = 5;

14	/** Flag for the context menu.  This is enabled by default. */

15	public static final int FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU = 6;

16	/** Flag for custom title. You cannot combine this feature with other title features. */

17	public static final int FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE = 7;

18

/**

19	* Flag for enabling the Action Bar.

20	* This is enabled by default for some devices. The Action Bar

21	* replaces the title bar and provides an alternate location

22	* for an on-screen menu button on some devices.

23

*/

24	public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_BAR = 8;

25

/**

26	* Flag for requesting an Action Bar that overlays window content.

27	* Normally an Action Bar will sit in the space above window content, but if this

28	* feature is requested along with {@link #FEATURE_ACTION_BAR} it will be layered over

29	* the window content itself. This is useful if you would like your app to have more control

30	* over how the Action Bar is displayed, such as letting application content scroll beneath

31	* an Action Bar with a transparent background or otherwise displaying a transparent/translucent

32	* Action Bar over application content.

33

*

34	* <p>This mode is especially useful with {@link View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN

35	* View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_FULLSCREEN}, which allows you to seamlessly hide the

36	* action bar in conjunction with other screen decorations.

37

*

38	* <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN}, when an

39	* ActionBar is in this mode it will adjust the insets provided to

40	* {@link View#fitSystemWindows(android.graphics.Rect) View.fitSystemWindows(Rect)}

41	* to include the content covered by the action bar, so you can do layout within

42	* that space.

43

*/

44	public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_BAR_OVERLAY = 9;

45

/**

46	* Flag for specifying the behavior of action modes when an Action Bar is not present.

47	* If overlay is enabled, the action mode UI will be allowed to cover existing window content.

48

*/

49	public static final int FEATURE_ACTION_MODE_OVERLAY = 10;

通过上面的源码我们可以看到，如果我要定制自己的Title，我们需要采用Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE这个特征来实现。
需要注意的是，Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE这个特征不能其他特征一起使用，还有就是必须在setContentView()方法之前使用（这个是所有Window特征改变的必须条件），不然无效


首先是布局文件

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

04	android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

05

06	<ImageView

07	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

08	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

09	android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

10	android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

11

12

<TextView

13	android:id="@+id/title"

14	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

15	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

16	android:layout_centerInParent="true"

17	android:shadowColor="#000986"

18	android:shadowDx="1"

19	android:shadowDy="1"

20	android:shadowRadius="1"

21	android:textColor="@android:color/white"

22	android:textSize="20sp"

23	android:textStyle="bold" />

24

25	<ImageView

26	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

27	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

28	android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

29	android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

30

31	</RelativeLayout>

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

04	android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

05

06	<ImageView

07	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

08	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

09	android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

10	android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

11

12

<TextView

13	android:id="@+id/title"

14	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

15	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

16	android:layout_centerInParent="true"

17	android:shadowColor="#000986"

18	android:shadowDx="1"

19	android:shadowDy="1"

20	android:shadowRadius="1"

21	android:textColor="@android:color/white"

22	android:textSize="20sp"

23	android:textStyle="bold" />

24

25	<ImageView

26	android:layout_width="wrap_content"

27	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

28	android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

29	android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

30

31	</RelativeLayout>

我只加入了2张图片，大家可以按照自己的需要来添加元素



下面就上代码了

1	getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);

2

3	setContentView(R.layout.main);

4

5	getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.custom_title);

这样就实现了自定义Title的效果，当时，当我们运行在android sdk 3.0以上的时候会出现
报如下错误：android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: You cannot combine custom titles with other title features



原因在于，3.0以上的系统默认使用了Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR，我们需要使用自己的样式来修改它
首先考虑到不同版本，建立vlaues-v11和values-v14两个文件夹满足，3.0以上和4.0以上
看样式style.xml
改变背景色修改android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle的值，改变标题栏高度则修改 android:windowTitleSize的值
去掉windowActionBar特征

01	<resources>

02

03

<!--

04	Base application theme for API 14+. This theme completely replaces

05	AppBaseTheme from BOTH res/values/styles.xml and

06	res/values-v11/styles.xml on API 14+ devices.

07

-->

08	<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light.DarkActionBar">

09	<!-- API 14 theme customizations can go here. -->

10	<item name="android:windowActionBar">false</item>

11	<item name="android:windowTitleSize">50dip</item>

12	<item name="android:windowTitleBackgroundStyle">@style/CustomWindowTitleBackground</item>

13

</style>

14

15	<style name="CustomWindowTitleBackground">

16	<item name="android:background">@drawable/stripes</item>

17

</style>

18

19	</resources>

接着再修改AndroidManifest.xml文件，找到要自定义标题栏的Activity，添加上android:theme值，       
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:theme="@style/activityTitlebar">  这样就解决了问题