Android利用接口实现航班时刻查询

http://www.chenwg.com/technology/android/59-flight-search.html

在网上发现一个接口，是关于航班查询的，http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx ，而这又与web service的知识有关，所以就写一个简单的例子。

看看这个接口文档，返回的数据是xml格式的，所以我们要将返回的xml格式的数据进行解析，解析我选择Android自带的pull解析。

创建一个Android工程，在src下新建一个flight.xml文件，内容如下：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?--> 
2. <soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> 
3. <soap:body> 
4. <?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = [default] http://WebXml.com.cn/ NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/" /><getdomesticairlinestime xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> 
5. <startcity>startCityTmp</startcity> 
6. <lastcity>lastCityTmp</lastcity> 
7. <thedate></thedate> 
8. <userid></userid> 
9. </getdomesticairlinestime> 
10. </soap:body> 
11. </soap:envelope> 

<!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?-->
<soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:body>
<?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = [default] http://WebXml.com.cn/ NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/" /><getdomesticairlinestime xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<startcity>startCityTmp</startcity>
<lastcity>lastCityTmp</lastcity>
<thedate></thedate>
<userid></userid>
</getdomesticairlinestime>
</soap:body>
</soap:envelope>

新建一个Flight类，数据参考返回的数据，代码如下：

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class Flight { 
2. private String company; 
3. private String airlineCode; 
4. private String startDrome; 
5. private String arriveDrome; 
6. private String startTime; 
7. private String arriveTime; 
8. private String mode; 
9. private String airlineStop; 
10. private String week; 
11. //省略getter和setter方法 
12. } 

public class Flight {
private String company;
private String airlineCode;
private String startDrome;
private String arriveDrome;
private String startTime;
private String arriveTime;
private String mode;
private String airlineStop;
private String week;
//省略getter和setter方法
}

创建FlightsService类，实现航班时刻查询.创建FlightsService类，实现航班时刻查询.创建FlightsService类，实现航班时刻查询

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. public class FlightsService { 
2. /**
3. * 获取航班時刻表
4. *
5. * @param startCity
6. * 出發城市
7. * @param lastCity
8. * 到達城市
9. * @return
10. * @throws Exception
11. */ 
12. public static String getFlight(String startCity, String lastCity) 
13. throws Exception { 
14. //设置网络代理，如果你不是使用代理上网，就将这两行注释掉即可 
15. System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "10.123.74.137"); 
16. System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "808"); 
17. String soap = readSoap(); 
18. soap = soap.replaceAll("startCityTmp", startCity); 
19. soap = soap.replaceAll("lastCityTmp", lastCity); 
20. byte[] entity = soap.getBytes(); 
21. String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx"; 
22. HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path) 
23. .openConnection(); 
24. conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); 
25. conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
26. conn.setDoOutput(true); 
27. conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); 
28. conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.length)); 
29. conn.getOutputStream().write(entity); 
30. if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { 
31. return parseSOAP(conn.getInputStream()); 
32. } 
33. return null; 
34. } 
35. /*
36. * <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?-->
37. <soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
38. <soap:body>
39. <?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = [default] http://WebXml.com.cn/ NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/" /><getdomesticairlinestime xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
40. <startcity>string</startcity>
41. <lastcity>string</lastcity>
42. <thedate>string</thedate>
43. <userid>string</userid>
44. </getdomesticairlinestime>
45. </soap:body>
46. </soap:envelope>
47. */ 
48. private static String parseSOAP(InputStream xml) throws Exception { 
49. // List 
50. List<flight> flightList = null; 
51. Flight flight = null; 
52. //使用Android提供的工具类创建pullParser解析器 
53. XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser(); 
54. pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8"); 
55. //触发第一个事件 
56. int event = pullParser.getEventType(); 
57. //解析xml，文档没结束就一直处理 
58. while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) { 
59. switch (event) { 
60. case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT: 
61. //初始化flightlist 
62. flightList = new ArrayList<flight>(); 
63. break; 
64. case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: 
65. //遇到要处理的标签就处理 
66. if ("AirlinesTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
67. flight = new Flight(); 
68. } else if ("Company".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
69. flight.setCompany(pullParser.nextText()); 
70. } else if ("AirlineCode".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
71. flight.setAirlineCode(pullParser.nextText()); 
72. } else if ("StartDrome".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
73. flight.setStartDrome(pullParser.nextText()); 
74. } else if ("ArriveDrome".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
75. flight.setArriveDrome(pullParser.nextText()); 
76. } else if ("StartTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
77. flight.setStartTime(pullParser.nextText()); 
78. } else if ("ArriveTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
79. flight.setArriveTime(pullParser.nextText()); 
80. } else if ("Mode".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
81. flight.setMode(pullParser.nextText()); 
82. } else if ("AirlineStop".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
83. flight.setAirlineStop(pullParser.nextText()); 
84. } else if ("Week".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
85. flight.setWeek(pullParser.nextText()); 
86. } 
87. break; 
88. case XmlPullParser.END_TAG: 
89. if ("AirlinesTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) { 
90. flightList.add(flight); 
91. flight = null; 
92. } 
93. break; 
94. } 
95. //用next方法处理下一个事件，不然就成死循环了 
96. event = pullParser.next(); 
97. } 
98. //在Logcat打印出来，看结果 
99. for (int i = 0; i < flightList.size(); i++) { 
100. Log.v("AirlineCode", flightList.get(i).getAirlineCode()); 
101. } 
102. return null; 
103. } 
104. private static String readSoap() throws Exception { 
105. InputStream inStream = FlightsService.class.getClassLoader() 
106. .getResourceAsStream("flight.xml"); 
107. byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream); 
108. return new String(data); 
109. } 
110. }</flight></flight> 

public class FlightsService {
/**
* 获取航班時刻表
* 
* @param startCity
* 出發城市
* @param lastCity
* 到達城市
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getFlight(String startCity, String lastCity)
throws Exception {
//设置网络代理，如果你不是使用代理上网，就将这两行注释掉即可
System.setProperty("http.proxyHost", "10.123.74.137");
System.setProperty("http.proxyPort", "808");
String soap = readSoap();
soap = soap.replaceAll("startCityTmp", startCity);
soap = soap.replaceAll("lastCityTmp", lastCity);
byte[] entity = soap.getBytes();
String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/webservices/DomesticAirline.asmx";
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(path)
.openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entity.length));
conn.getOutputStream().write(entity);
if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
return parseSOAP(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
/*
* <!--?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?-->
<soap:envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:body>
<?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = [default] http://WebXml.com.cn/ NS = "http://WebXml.com.cn/" /><getdomesticairlinestime xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
<startcity>string</startcity>
<lastcity>string</lastcity>
<thedate>string</thedate>
<userid>string</userid>
</getdomesticairlinestime>
</soap:body>
</soap:envelope>
*/
private static String parseSOAP(InputStream xml) throws Exception {
// List
List<flight> flightList = null;
Flight flight = null;
//使用Android提供的工具类创建pullParser解析器
XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8");
//触发第一个事件
int event = pullParser.getEventType();
//解析xml，文档没结束就一直处理
while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
switch (event) {
case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
//初始化flightlist
flightList = new ArrayList<flight>();
break;
case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
//遇到要处理的标签就处理
if ("AirlinesTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight = new Flight();
} else if ("Company".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setCompany(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("AirlineCode".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setAirlineCode(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("StartDrome".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setStartDrome(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("ArriveDrome".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setArriveDrome(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("StartTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setStartTime(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("ArriveTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setArriveTime(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("Mode".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setMode(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("AirlineStop".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setAirlineStop(pullParser.nextText());
} else if ("Week".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flight.setWeek(pullParser.nextText());
}
break;
case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
if ("AirlinesTime".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
flightList.add(flight);
flight = null;
}
break;
}
//用next方法处理下一个事件，不然就成死循环了
event = pullParser.next();
}
//在Logcat打印出来，看结果
for (int i = 0; i < flightList.size(); i++) {
Log.v("AirlineCode", flightList.get(i).getAirlineCode());
}
return null;
}
private static String readSoap() throws Exception {
InputStream inStream = FlightsService.class.getClassLoader()
.getResourceAsStream("flight.xml");
byte[] data = StreamTool.read(inStream);
return new String(data);
}
}</flight></flight>

源码我也放上来了，下载吧！

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