第一步:配置web.xml
<!-- 配置Shiro过滤器,先让Shiro过滤系统接收到的请求 -->
<!-- 这里filter-name必须对应applicationContext.xml中定义的<bean id="shiroFilter"/> -->
<!-- 使用[/*]匹配所有请求,保证所有的可控请求都经过Shiro的过滤 -->
<!-- 通常会将此filter-mapping放置到最前面(即其他filter-mapping前面),以保证它是过滤器链中第一个起作用的 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<init-param>
<!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
第二步:在applicationContext.xml中引入shiro.xml
一句话:<import resource="shiro.xml" />
第三步:配置shiro.xml
<<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:mybatis="http://www.mybatis.org/schema/mybatis"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.mybatis.org/schema/mybatis
http://www.mybatis.org/schema/mybatis/mybatis-spring.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
">
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
<!-- 会话管理器 -->
<bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
<!-- <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000"/> -->
<!-- <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/> -->
</bean>
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager" />
<!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义Realm,即指定Shiro验证用户登录的类为自定义的ShiroDbRealm.java -->
<bean id="myRealm" class="com.zxzl.service.web.util.MyRealm"/>
<!-- Shiro默认会使用Servlet容器的Session,可通过sessionMode属性来指定使用Shiro原生Session -->
<!-- 即<property name="sessionMode" value="native"/>,详细说明见官方文档 -->
<!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="myRealm" />
<!-- <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/> -->
<!-- <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/> -->
</bean>
<!-- Shiro主过滤器本身功能十分强大,其强大之处就在于它支持任何基于URL路径表达式的、自定义的过滤器的执行 -->
<!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- 要求登录时的链接(可根据项目的URL进行替换),非必须的属性,默认会自动寻找Web工程根目录下的"/login.jsp"页面 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
<!-- 登录成功后要跳转的连接(本例中此属性用不到,因为登录成功后的处理逻辑在LoginController里硬编码为main.jsp了) -->
<!-- <property name="successUrl" value="/loginSuccess"/> -->
<!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 -->
<!-- 若想更明显的测试此属性可以修改它的值,如unauthor.jsp,然后用[玄玉]登录后访问/admin/listUser.jsp就看见浏览器会显示unauthor.jsp -->
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauth" />
<!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
<!-- 下面value值的第一个'/'代表的路径是相对于HttpServletRequest.getContextPath()的值来的 -->
<!-- anon:它对应的过滤器里面是空的,什么都没做,这里.do和.jsp后面的*表示参数,比方说login.jsp?main这种 -->
<!-- authc:该过滤器下的页面必须验证后才能访问,它是Shiro内置的一个拦截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!-- /assets/** = anon -->
<!-- /style/** = anon -->
<!-- /images/** = anon -->
<!-- /javascript/** = anon -->
<!-- /layer/** = anon -->
<!-- /res/** =anon -->
/**= anon
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
第四步:自定义的Realm类
package com.zxzl.service.web.util;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import com.zxzl.service.common.framework.util.MobileUtil;
import com.zxzl.service.web.beans.SysUser;
import com.zxzl.service.web.beans.SysUserExample;
import com.zxzl.service.web.service.SysUserService;
/**
*
* <p>Title:MyRealm </p>
* <p>Description:定义自己的认证授权器 </p>
* <p>Company: </p>
* @author WANGZG
* @date 2016年10月27日上午11:04:28
*/
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
/**
* @Fields sysUserService : TODO[注入系统用户服务接口对象]
*/
@Resource
private SysUserService sysUserService;
/**
* 为当前登录的Subject授予角色和权限
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为需授权资源被访问时
* @see 经测试:并且每次访问需授权资源时都会执行该方法中的逻辑,这表明本例中默认并未启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 个人感觉若使用了Spring3.1开始提供的ConcurrentMapCache支持,则可灵活决定是否启用AuthorizationCache
* @see 比如说这里从数据库获取权限信息时,先去访问Spring3.1提供的缓存,而不使用Shior提供的AuthorizationCache
*/
@Override
public AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals){
//获取当前登录的用户名,等价于(String)principals.fromRealm(this.getName()).iterator().next()
String currentUsername = (String)super.getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
// List<String> roleList = new ArrayList<String>();
// List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<String>();
// //从数据库中获取当前登录用户的详细信息
// User user = userService.getByUsername(currentUsername);
// if(null != user){
// //实体类User中包含有用户角色的实体类信息
// if(null!=user.getRoles() && user.getRoles().size()>0){
// //获取当前登录用户的角色
// for(Role role : user.getRoles()){
// roleList.add(role.getName());
// //实体类Role中包含有角色权限的实体类信息
// if(null!=role.getPermissions() && role.getPermissions().size()>0){
// //获取权限
// for(Permission pmss : role.getPermissions()){
// if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(pmss.getPermission())){
// permissionList.add(pmss.getPermission());
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }
// }else{
// throw new AuthorizationException();
// }
// //为当前用户设置角色和权限
// SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
// simpleAuthorInfo.addRoles(roleList);
// simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermissions(permissionList);
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//实际中可能会像上面注释的那样从数据库取得
if(null!=currentUsername && "admin".equals(currentUsername)){
//添加一个角色,不是配置意义上的添加,而是证明该用户拥有admin角色
simpleAuthorInfo.addRole("admin");
//添加权限
simpleAuthorInfo.addStringPermission("admin:manage");
System.out.println("已为用户[admin]赋予了[admin]角色和[admin:manage]权限");
return simpleAuthorInfo;
}
//若该方法什么都不做直接返回null的话,就会导致任何用户访问/admin/listUser.jsp时都会自动跳转到unauthorizedUrl指定的地址
//详见applicationContext.xml中的<bean id="shiroFilter">的配置
return null;
}
/**
* 验证当前登录的Subject
* @see 经测试:本例中该方法的调用时机为LoginController.login()方法中执行Subject.login()时
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
//获取基于用户名和密码的令牌
//实际上这个authcToken是从LoginController里面currentUser.login(token)传过来的
//两个token的引用都是一样的
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken)authcToken;
SysUserExample example = new SysUserExample();
SysUserExample.Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
criteria.andLoginIdEqualTo(token.getUsername());
criteria.andPasswordEqualTo(String.valueOf(token.getPassword()));
List<SysUser> userList = sysUserService.selectByExample(example);
if(null != userList && userList.size()!=0){
SysUser sysUser = userList.get(0);
AuthenticationInfo authcInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(sysUser.getLoginId(), sysUser.getPassword(),sysUser.getNickname());
this.setSession("sysUser", sysUser);
return authcInfo;
}else{
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将一些数据放到ShiroSession中,以便于其它地方使用
* @see 比如Controller,使用时直接用HttpSession.getAttribute(key)就可以取到
*/
private void setSession(Object key, Object value){
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
if(null != currentUser){
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
System.out.println("Session默认超时时间为[" + session.getTimeout() + "]毫秒");
if(null != session){
session.setAttribute(key, value);
}
}
}
}
第五步 controller类
package com.zxzl.service.web.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.zxzl.service.common.framework.base.BaseController;
import com.zxzl.service.common.framework.util.MobileUtil;
import com.zxzl.service.web.service.SysResService;
import com.zxzl.service.web.util.CommTool;
import com.zxzl.service.web.util.Const;
@Controller("WebLoginController")
@RequestMapping(value = "/")
public class WebLoginController extends BaseController {
@Autowired
private SysResService sysResService;
/**
* 判断用户是否登录
*
* @param currUser
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/authority/login")
public ModelAndView login(@RequestParam(value = "userName", required = true) String userName,
@RequestParam(value = "userPass", required = true) String userPass) {
Subject user = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName,MobileUtil.getMD5Pass(String.valueOf(userPass)));
token.setRememberMe(true);
ModelAndView mv= new ModelAndView();
try {
user.login(token);
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put(Const.SQLNAME, "select2001");
List<Map<String, Object>> list = sysResService.selectRes(params);
Map<String, List<Map<String, Object>>> menuMap = new HashMap<String, List<Map<String, Object>>>();
String parentNode = null;
for (Map<String, Object> map : list) {
parentNode = map.get("pNode").toString();
if (CommTool.checkMapEmpty(menuMap, parentNode)) {
menuMap.get(parentNode).add(map);
} else {
List<Map<String, Object>> tempList = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
tempList.add(map);
menuMap.put(parentNode, tempList);
}
}
mv.addObject("menuMap", menuMap);
mv.setViewName("admin/index");
}catch (AuthenticationException e) {
//log.error("登录失败错误信息:"+e);
System.out.println(e.getStackTrace());
e.getStackTrace();
mv.setViewName("redirect:/login.jsp?errMsg=1");
token.clear();
}
return mv;
}
}
第六步 补充要是使用maven管里项目需要引入shiro相关JAR包
<!-- shiro核心接口 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>