探索Activity启动模式

LifecycleActivity记为A，LifecycleActivity2记为B

一, Standard

略．

二, SingleTop

打开App，启动第一个Activity(A1)，看到taskId == 2215

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2215
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

启动A2 

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2215
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

启动B(singleTop) 

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2215
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 3
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

再次启动B，B没有创新新实例，而是回调了onNewIntent方法

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ Instrumentation.callActivityOnNewIntent  (Instrumentation.java:1215)
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │    LifecycleActivity2.onNewIntent  (LifecycleActivity2.kt:48)

在B中，启动A，记为A3

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2215
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 4
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A3中，启动B，实例数增加１，说明不再顶部的B没有得到复用．

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2215
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 5
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

 

总结：singleTop，是栈内复用． 

如果某activity为singleTop，

如果它位于栈顶，则回调onNewIntent()，而不新建实例；

如果不位于栈顶，则新建Activity．

三, SingleTask

打开App，启动第一个Activity(A1)，看到taskId == 2212

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2212
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A1中，启动第二个Activity(A2) ，看到taskId不变，activity实例数为２

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2212
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A2中，启动第三个Activity(B)，看到taskId仍不变．activity实例数为３

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2212
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 3
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

 在B中，尝试启动B，看到B回调了onNewIntent方法

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ Instrumentation.callActivityOnNewIntent  (Instrumentation.java:1215)
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │    LifecycleActivity2.onNewIntent  (LifecycleActivity2.kt:48)

在B中，启动A，记为A3看到taskId仍不变，activity实例数增加１

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2212
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 4
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A3中启动B，此时A3出栈，B出现在栈顶．说明B(singleTask)在栈内复用了，栈内B之上的Activity都出栈．

然后，后续aciivity依次出栈．

总结：singleTask，栈内复用．

如果某Activity为singleTask

如果它位于栈顶，则不创建新实例，它在栈顶被复用；

如果位于栈中，则其上部所有Activity都出栈，该Activity置于栈顶，此为栈内复用．

四, SingleInstance

打开App，启动第一个Activity(A1)，看到taskId == 2208

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2208
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A1中，启动第二个Activity(A2) ，看到taskId不变，仍为2208

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2208
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

在A2中，启动第三个Activity(B)，看到taskId == 2209，已经发生变化

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2209
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity2
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity2

我们在B中，再次启动B，看到B回调了onNewIntent方法，而且numActivities仍为1，说明没有创建新实例．

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ Instrumentation.callActivityOnNewIntent (Instrumentation.java:1215)
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ LifecycleActivity2.onNewIntent  (LifecycleActivity2.kt:48)

然后，在B中，启动A，看到回到了任务栈A中，activity的实例数增加1，此时的Activity数表示taskId为2208的activity数．

D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskCount == 1
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ taskId == 2208
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ numActivities == 3
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ topActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity
D/PRETTY_LOGGER: │ baseActivity == .activity.LifecycleActivity

然后，点击返回按钮．发现，taskId(2208)的activity依次出栈，最后task(2209)的activity出栈．（图略）

总结：singleInstance，创建新的任务栈，而且该Activity独占这个任务栈．