java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException怎么解决？-CSDN博客

1. 现象 java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException

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Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at com.intellij.rt.execution.CommandLineWrapper.main(CommandLineWrapper.java:64) Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException at java.util.AbstractList.remove(AbstractList.java:161) at java.util.AbstractList$Itr.remove(AbstractList.java:374) at java.util.AbstractCollection.remove(AbstractCollection.java:293) at com.seeyon.apps.LoginTest.main(Test.java:17) ... 5 more

2. 审查代码

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import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String str2 = "组通〔2021〕51号 ,组通〔2021〕51号 ,组通〔2021〕51号 ,组通〔2021〕51号 "; String str3 = "-3553969955535829665,-8291168891934981275,-5572834578246384948,-3366368013864383456"; List<String> docNames= Arrays.asList(str2.split(",")); List<String> docIds2 = Arrays.asList(str3.split(",")); docNames.remove("组通〔2021〕51号 "); docIds2.remove("-8291168891934981275"); System.out.println(docNames); System.out.println(docIds2); } }

3. 查看Arrays.asList（）源码

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@SafeVarargs @SuppressWarnings("varargs") public static <T> List<T> asList(T... a) { return new ArrayList<>(a); } /** * @serial include */ private static class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess, java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2764017481108945198L; private final E[] a; ArrayList(E[] array) { a = Objects.requireNonNull(array); } @Override public int size() { return a.length; } @Override public Object[] toArray() { return a.clone(); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { int size = size(); if (a.length < size) return Arrays.copyOf(this.a, size, (Class<? extends T[]>) a.getClass()); System.arraycopy(this.a, 0, a, 0, size); if (a.length > size) a[size] = null; return a; } @Override public E get(int index) { return a[index]; } @Override public E set(int index, E element) { E oldValue = a[index]; a[index] = element; return oldValue; } @Override public int indexOf(Object o) { E[] a = this.a; if (o == null) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) if (a[i] == null) return i; } else { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) if (o.equals(a[i])) return i; } return -1; } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return indexOf(o) != -1; } @Override public Spliterator<E> spliterator() { return Spliterators.spliterator(a, Spliterator.ORDERED); } @Override public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); for (E e : a) { action.accept(e); } } @Override public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) { Objects.requireNonNull(operator); E[] a = this.a; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = operator.apply(a[i]); } } @Override public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) { Arrays.sort(a, c); } }

此时发现Arrays.asList（）构造函数是有其内部类 ArrayList 进行实例化的，而其内部类 ArrayList 并没有提供 remove() 方式，而是继承了 AbstractList 抽象类，顾Arrays.asList() 调用的是父类的remove（）方法；

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public abstract class AbstractList<E> extends AbstractCollection<E> implements List<E> { /** * Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically * implicit.) */ protected AbstractList() { } /** * Appends the specified element to the end of this list (optional * operation). * * Lists that support this operation may place limitations on what * elements may be added to this list. In particular, some * lists will refuse to add null elements, and others will impose * restrictions on the type of elements that may be added. List * classes should clearly specify in their documentation any restrictions * on what elements may be added. * * This implementation calls {@code add(size(), e)}. * * Note that this implementation throws an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException} unless * {@link #add(int, Object) add(int, E)} is overridden. * * @param e element to be appended to this list * @return {@code true} (as specified by {@link Collection#add}) * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code add} operation * is not supported by this list * @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element * prevents it from being added to this list * @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this * list does not permit null elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of this element * prevents it from being added to this list */ public boolean add(E e) { add(size(), e); return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ abstract public E get(int index); /** * {@inheritDoc} * * This implementation always throws an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ public E set(int index, E element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * This implementation always throws an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ public void add(int index, E element) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * This implementation always throws an * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} */ public E remove(int index) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } // 此处省略很多源代码 '''' }

从 AbstractList 抽象类的源码中可以看到，在调用 set（），add() , remove（）会抛出 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); 自定义的异常。

4. 解决方法：包一层 xxxList<>() 即可

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List<String> docNames= new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(str2.split(","))); List<String> docIds2 = new LinkedList<>(Arrays.asList(str3.split(","))); List<String> docIds2 = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(str3.split(",")));