使 Microsoft® SQL Server™ 在返回指定的行数之后停止处理查询。
语法
SET ROWCOUNT
{ number | @number_var
}
B. 使用一般语法查找标识值中的差距
下面的示例显示一般的语法,当删除数据时,可以使用该语法查找标识值中的差距。
说明 下面的 Transact-SQL 脚本中的第一部分只用作示范说明。可以运行以下面的注释开始的 Transact-SQL 脚本:- - Create the img table.
-- Here is the generic syntax for finding identity value gaps in data.
-- This is the beginning of the illustrative example.
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tablename ON
DECLARE @minidentval column_type
DECLARE @nextidentval column_type
SELECT @minidentval = MIN(IDENTITYCOL) FROM tablename
IF @minidentval = IDENT_SEED('tablename')SELECT @nextidentval = MIN(IDENTITYCOL) + IDENT_INCR('tablename')
FROM tablename t1
WHERE IDENTITYCOL BETWEEN IDENT_SEED('tablename') AND
MAX(column_type) AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM tablename t2
WHERE t2.IDENTITYCOL = t1.IDENTITYCOL +
IDENT_INCR('tablename'))
ELSE
SELECT @nextidentval = IDENT_SEED('tablename')
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tablename OFF
-- Here is an example to find gaps in the actual data.
-- The table is called img and has two columns: the first column
-- called id_num, which is an increasing identification number, and the
-- second column called company_name.
-- This is the end of the illustration example.
-- Create the img table.
-- If the img table already exists, drop it.
-- Create the img table.
IF EXISTS(SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'img')
DROP TABLE img
GO
CREATE TABLE img (id_num int IDENTITY(1,1), company_name sysname)
INSERT img(company_name) VALUES ('New Moon Books')
INSERT img(company_name) VALUES ('Lucerne Publishing')
-- SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON and use in img table.
SET IDENTITY_INSERT img ON
DECLARE @minidentval smallint
DECLARE @nextidentval smallint
SELECT @minidentval = MIN(IDENTITYCOL) FROM img
IF @minidentval = IDENT_SEED('img')
SELECT @nextidentval = MIN(IDENTITYCOL) + IDENT_INCR('img')
FROM img t1
WHERE IDENTITYCOL BETWEEN IDENT_SEED('img') AND 32766 AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM img t2
WHERE t2.IDENTITYCOL = t1.IDENTITYCOL + IDENT_INCR('img'))
ELSE
SELECT @nextidentval = IDENT_SEED('img')
SET IDENTITY_INSERT img OFF