机器学习初解

机器学习是什么？

在进行特定编程的情况下给与计算机学习能力的领域。

He defined machine learning as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

 一个程序被认为能从经验E中学习，解决任务 T，达到 性能度量值P，当且仅当，有了经验E后，经过P评判， 程序在处理 T 时的性能有所提升。

a computer program is said to learn from experience E, with respect to some task T, and some performance measure P, if its performance on T as measured by P improves with experience E.

机器学习分为监督学习和无监督学习，监督学习包含回归问题和分类问题。无监督学习则使用聚类算法。