Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframewor

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分类专栏：报错文章标签： spring java

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在搭建SSM框架并实践基于注解的事务控制时，遇到Spring版本冲突问题。错误源于pom.xml中spring-tx与其他spring jar包版本不一致，导致启动报错。解决方法是统一spring依赖包的版本，确保所有相关组件在同一版本下运行。

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报错提示：

四月 26, 2021 8:53:18 上午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
警告: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'accountDao': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jdbcTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcTemplate' defined in class path resource [bean.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'dataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'dataSource' defined in class path resource [bean.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)Z
四月 26, 2021 8:53:18 上午 org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager prepareTestInstance
严重: Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener@26f67b76] to prepare test instance [com.makonike.test.AccountServiceTest@6adbc9d]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext

项目场景：

今天在搭建SSM框架，练习spring中的基于注解配置的事务控制的时候报了一个错误。在网上搜寻了一翻后，发现基本上都是漏写@Service、@Autowired之类注解的和忘记导包的，仔细检查后，发现自己根本没有犯这些错误，我也就愈发的懵逼。磨了好一会才发现自己犯了一个更小更细的错误= =

问题描述与分析：

pom.xml配置中spring导的jar包版本不匹配（汗
导致spring版本冲突，自然也就会报错了
我是spring-tx这个包和其他的spring的jar包版本不同，
5.2.0明明在5.0.2中那么格格不入，我却没看出来。。

拓展：spring学习（官网）——解决版本冲突问题

以下是错误的pom.xml配置

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 错误之处 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 错误之处 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

解决方案：

显而易见的，解决方案自然是将spring-tx包的版本改为5.0.2RELEASE

以下是正确的pom.xml配置

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改之处 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 修改之处 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>