据题意, 要求不同类型的数据之间相加,且顺序任意,那么需要把运行符重载函数作为友元函数而不能作为成员函数
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
public:
complex(){real=1;imag=1;}
complex(int r,int i){real=r;imag=i;}
friend complex operator+(complex c1,complex c2);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &,complex&);
complex(int r){real=r;imag=0;}
private:
int real;
int imag;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream &output,complex &c) //使其可以<<输出复数
{
output<<"("<<c.real;
if(c.imag>=0)
output<<"+";
output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
return output;
}
complex operator +(complex c1,complex c2)
{
return complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
/*complex c;
c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
return c;
*/
}
int main()
{
complex c1(2,3),c2(3,5),c3,c4,c5;
int a=2;
c3=c1+c2;
c4=c1+a;
c5=a+c1;
cout<<c3<<endl;
cout<<c4<<endl;
cout<<c5<<endl;
return 0;
}
<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20150426120811038?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvTWFvX3phaQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />