String,StringBuffer,StringBuilder的效率

• Runtime：JVM运行时环境
• Runtime是一个单例的实现

public class TestTime {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		testStringBuilder();
		testStringBuffer();
//		testString();
	}
	public static void testString(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String s = new String("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s += i;
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("String拼接+用时："+(end-start));//444
		
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("String拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//53185144字节
	}
	public static void testStringBuilder(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuilder拼接+用时："+(end-start));//4
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("StringBuilder拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//1950488
	}
	public static void testStringBuffer(){
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("0");
		for(int i=1;i<=10000;i++){
			s.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("StringBuffer拼接+用时："+(end-start));//7
		long memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        System.out.println("StringBuffer拼接+memory占用内存: " + memory);//1950488
	}
}